Batirin busasshen ƙwayar halitta, wanda aka fi sani da zinc-manganese a kimiyance, babban batiri ne mai manganese dioxide a matsayin electrode mai kyau da zinc a matsayin electrode mara kyau, wanda ke aiwatar da redox reaction don samar da current. Batirin busasshen ƙwayar halitta sune batirin da aka fi amfani da su a rayuwar yau da kullun kuma suna cikin samfuran ƙasashen duniya, tare da ƙa'idodi na gida da na ƙasashen waje don girma da siffar ƙwayar halitta guda ɗaya.
Batirin busassun ƙwayoyin halitta suna da fasahar zamani, aiki mai ɗorewa, aminci da aminci, sauƙin amfani da kuma aikace-aikace iri-iri. A rayuwar yau da kullun, samfuran da aka fi amfani da su na batirin zinc-manganese sune No. 7 (batir na AAA), No. 5 (batir na AA) da sauransu. Duk da cewa masana kimiyya sun kuma yi ƙoƙarin gano batirin farko mai rahusa kuma mai araha, amma zuwa yanzu babu wata alamar nasara, ana iya tsammanin cewa a halin yanzu, har ma a cikin dogon lokaci, babu wani batirin da ya fi araha don maye gurbin batirin zinc-manganese.
Dangane da nau'ikan lantarki da tsari daban-daban, batirin zinc-manganese galibi ana raba su zuwa batirin carbon da batirin alkaline. Daga cikinsu, ana samar da batirin alkaline akan tushen batirin carbon, kuma electrolyte galibi shine potassium hydroxide. Batirin alkaline yana ɗaukar tsarin electrode akasin haka daga batirin carbon a cikin tsari, kuma yana ɗaukar alkaline electrolyte potassium hydroxide mai yawan conductivity, kuma yana ɗaukar kayan electrode masu aiki don electrodes masu kyau da marasa kyau, daga cikinsu akwai kayan electrode mai kyau galibi manganese dioxide ne, kuma kayan electrode mara kyau galibi shine foda zinc.
An inganta batirin alkaline dangane da adadin zinc, yawan zinc, adadin manganese dioxide, yawan manganese dioxide, inganta electrolyte, hana lalata, daidaiton kayan aiki, tsarin samarwa, da sauransu, wanda zai iya ƙara ƙarfin aiki da kashi 10%-30%, yayin da ƙara yankin amsawar na electrodes masu kyau da marasa kyau na iya inganta aikin fitarwa na batirin alkaline sosai, musamman babban aikin fitarwa na yanzu.
1. Bukatar fitar da batirin alkaline daga China don haɓaka samarwa
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ci gaba da yaɗawa da kuma haɓaka amfani da batirin alkaline, kasuwar batirin alkaline gabaɗaya tana nuna ci gaba da hauhawa, a cewar ƙididdigar ƙungiyar masana'antar batirin China, tun daga shekarar 2014, sakamakon ci gaba da inganta samar da batirin alkaline zinc-manganese mai siffar silinda, samar da batirin alkaline zinc-manganese na China ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, kuma a cikin 2018, samar da batirin alkaline zinc-manganese na ƙasa ya kai biliyan 19.32.
A shekarar 2019, samar da batirin alkaline zinc-manganese na kasar Sin ya karu zuwa biliyan 23.15, kuma an kiyasta cewa, idan aka hada da ci gaban kasuwar batirin alkaline zinc-manganese ta kasar Sin a shekarar 2020, samar da batirin alkaline zinc-manganese na kasar Sin zai kai kimanin biliyan 21.28 a shekarar 2020.
2. Matsayin fitar da batirin alkaline na kasar Sin yana ci gaba da ingantawa
A bisa kididdigar da kungiyar masana'antar sinadarai da makamashin lantarki ta kasar Sin ta fitar, yawan fitar da batirin alkaline a kasar Sin ya ci gaba da inganta tun daga shekarar 2014. A shekarar 2019, yawan fitar da batirin alkaline a kasar Sin ya kai biliyan 11.057, wanda ya karu da kashi 3.69% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. A shekarar 2020, yawan fitar da batirin alkaline a kasar Sin ya kai biliyan 13.189, wanda ya karu da kashi 19.3% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.
Dangane da adadin fitar da kayayyaki, a cewar kididdigar kungiyar masana'antar sinadarai da makamashin lantarki ta kasar Sin, an nuna cewa tun daga shekarar 2014, fitar da batirin alkaline daga kasar Sin ya nuna karuwar farashi. A shekarar 2019, fitar da batirin alkaline daga kasar Sin ya kai dala miliyan 991, wanda ya karu da kashi 0.41% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. A shekarar 2020, fitar da batirin alkaline daga kasar Sin ya kai dala biliyan 1.191, wanda ya karu da kashi 20.18% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.
Daga mahangar inda ake fitar da batirin alkaline na China, fitar da batirin alkaline na China ya bazu sosai, manyan wuraren fitar da batirin alkaline guda goma da aka fi fitarwa sun hada da jimillar fitar da batirin alkaline biliyan 6.832, wanda ya kai kashi 61.79% na jimillar fitar da kaya; jimillar fitar da kaya zuwa Amurka ya kai kashi 63.91% na jimillar fitar da kaya. Daga cikinsu, yawan batirin alkaline da aka fitar zuwa Amurka ya kai biliyan 1.962, tare da darajar fitar da kaya zuwa Amurka miliyan 214, wanda ya zo na farko.
3. Bukatar batirin alkaline na kasar Sin a cikin gida ya yi rauni fiye da fitar da shi
Idan aka haɗa da samarwa da shigo da batirin alkaline zinc-manganese da fitar da su a China, an kiyasta cewa tun daga shekarar 2018, yawan amfani da batirin alkaline zinc-manganese a China ya nuna wani yanayi mai ban mamaki, kuma a shekarar 2019, yawan amfani da batirin alkaline zinc-manganese a kasar ya kai biliyan 12.09. Hasashe tare da yanayin shigo da kaya da fitar da kaya da kuma hasashen samar da batirin alkaline zinc-manganese a China a shekarar 2020 ya kiyasta cewa a shekarar 2020, yawan amfani da batirin alkaline zinc-manganese a China ya kai kusan biliyan 8.09.
Bayanan da aka ambata a sama da kuma nazarin sun fito ne daga Cibiyar Binciken Masana'antu ta Foresight, yayin da Cibiyar Binciken Masana'antu ta Foresight ke ba da mafita ga masana'antu, tsare-tsaren masana'antu, sanarwar masana'antu, tsara wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu, jawo hankalin saka hannun jari a masana'antu, nazarin yiwuwar tara kuɗi ta IPO, rubuta takardu, da sauransu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-25-2023
