Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa kakhulu empilweni, isilawuli kude esinomoya opholile, isilawuli kude se-TV noma amathoyizi ezingane, ikhibhodi yegundane engenantambo, iwashi le-quartz, umsakazo awuhlukani nebhethri. Uma siya esitolo ukuyothenga amabhethri, sivame ukubuza ukuthi sifuna ashibhile noma abiza kakhulu, kodwa bambalwa abantu abazobuza ukuthi sisebenzisa amabhethri e-alkaline noma amabhethri e-carbon.
Amabhethri Akhabhoni
Amabhethri e-carbon aziwa nangokuthi amabhethri e-dry cell, ngokungafani namabhethri ane-electrolyte egelezayo. Amabhethri e-carbon afanelekela izibani zokukhanyisa, imisakazo ye-semiconductor, ama-recorder, amawashi kagesi, amathoyizi, njll. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zikagesi ezikhipha amanzi kancane, njengewashi, amagundane angenantambo, njll. Izinto zikagesi ezikhipha amanzi amakhulu kufanele zisetshenziswe ngamabhethri e-alkaline, njengekhamera, futhi amanye amakhamera awakwazi ukumelana ne-alkaline, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa i-nickel-metal hydride. Amabhethri e-carbon ayizinhlobo zamabhethri ezisetshenziswa kakhulu empilweni yethu, futhi amabhethri okuqala esixhumana nawo kufanele abe yilolu hlobo lwamabhethri, anezici zentengo ephansi kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa.
Amabhethri e-carbon kufanele abe igama eliphelele lamabhethri e-carbon ne-zinc (ngoba ngokuvamile i-electrode enhle iyinduku yekhabhoni, i-electrode engemihle iyisikhumba se-zinc), eyaziwa nangokuthi amabhethri e-zinc manganese, amabhethri e-dry cell avame kakhulu, anentengo ephansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezici eziphephile nezithembekile, ngokusekelwe ekucabangeni kwemvelo, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-cadmium, ngakho-ke kumele aphinde asetshenziswe, ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo emvelweni womhlaba.
Izinzuzo zamabhethri ekhabhoni zisobala, amabhethri ekhabhoni alula ukuwasebenzisa, intengo ishibhile, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi namaphuzu entengo ongakhetha kuwo. Izinkinga zemvelo nazo zisobala, njengokuthi azikwazi ukuphinda zisetshenziswe, yize izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kanye ziphansi kakhulu, kodwa izindleko zokusebenzisa ezihlanganisiwe zingaba usizo kakhulu ukuzinaka, futhi amabhethri anjalo aqukethe i-mercury ne-cadmium nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezibangela umonakalo emvelweni.
Amabhethri e-Alkaline
Amabhethri e-alkaline esakhiweni samabhethri avamile esakhiweni se-electrode esiphambene, okwandisa indawo ehlobene phakathi kwama-electrode amahle nangalungile, kanye nokuqhuba okuphezulu kwesisombululo se-potassium hydroxide esikhundleni sesisombululo se-ammonium chloride, isixazululo se-zinc chloride, i-electrode engemihle i-zinc nayo ishintshwa kusuka ku-flake ibe yi-granular, okwandisa indawo yokusabela kwe-electrode engemihle, kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kwe-powder ye-electrolytic ye-manganese esebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuze ukusebenza kukagesi kuthuthukiswe kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, uhlobo olufanayo lwamabhethri e-alkaline amabhethri e-carbon ajwayelekile aphindwe kathathu kuya kasikhombisa kunogesi, ukusebenza okuphansi kokushisa kokubili umehluko mkhulu nakakhulu, amabhethri e-alkaline afaneleka kakhulu ekukhishweni okuqhubekayo kwamandla aphezulu futhi adinga i-voltage ephezulu yokusebenza kwemicimbi kagesi, ikakhulukazi kumakhamera, amathoshi, ama-shaver, amathoyizi kagesi, izidlali ze-CD, isilawuli kude esinamandla aphezulu, igundane elingenantambo, amakhibhodi, njll. ukuze uwasebenzise.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-19-2023
