Kaya imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa moyo, chowongolera mpweya, chowongolera TV kapena zoseweretsa za ana, kiyibodi ya mbewa yopanda zingwe, wotchi yamagetsi ya quartz, wailesi sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi batri. Tikapita kusitolo kukagula mabatire, nthawi zambiri timafunsa ngati tikufuna otsika mtengo kapena okwera mtengo, koma anthu ochepa amafunsa ngati timagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a alkaline kapena mabatire a carbon.
Mabatire Opangidwa ndi Kaboni
Mabatire a kaboni amadziwikanso kuti mabatire ouma, mosiyana ndi mabatire okhala ndi electrolyte yoyenda. Mabatire a kaboni ndi oyenera ma tochi, ma radio a semiconductor, ma recorder, mawotchi amagetsi, zoseweretsa, ndi zina zotero. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zamagetsi zomwe sizitulutsa madzi ambiri, monga mawotchi, mbewa zopanda zingwe, ndi zina zotero. Zipangizo zamagetsi zotulutsa madzi akuluakulu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabatire a alkaline, monga makamera, ndipo makamera ena sangathe kupirira alkaline, kotero muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nickel-metal hydride. Mabatire a kaboni ndi mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu, ndipo mabatire oyamba omwe timakumana nawo ayenera kukhala mabatire amtunduwu, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe otsika mtengo komanso osiyanasiyana.
Mabatire a kaboni ayenera kukhala dzina lonse la mabatire a kaboni ndi zinc (chifukwa nthawi zambiri electrode yabwino ndi ndodo ya kaboni, electrode yoyipa ndi zinc skin), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mabatire a zinc manganese, ndi mabatire ofala kwambiri a cell dry cell, omwe ali ndi mtengo wotsika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe otetezeka komanso odalirika, kutengera zomwe zili m'chilengedwe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cadmium, kotero ayenera kubwezeretsedwanso, kuti asawononge chilengedwe.
Ubwino wa mabatire a kaboni ndi wodziwikiratu, mabatire a kaboni ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitengo yoti musankhe. Zoyipa zachilengedwe nazonso ndizodziwikiratu, monga momwe sizingabwezeretsedwenso, ngakhale kuti ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa kamodzi kokha ndizochepa kwambiri, koma mtengo wogwiritsidwa ntchito ungakhale wofunika kwambiri kuuganizira, ndipo mabatire oterewa ali ndi mercury ndi cadmium ndi zinthu zina zoopsa zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe.
Mabatire a Alkaline
Mabatire a alkaline omwe ali mu kapangidwe ka mabatire wamba omwe ali mu kapangidwe kosiyana ka electrode, akuwonjezera malo pakati pa ma electrode abwino ndi oipa, komanso mphamvu yayikulu ya yankho la potaziyamu hydroxide m'malo mwa ammonium chloride, yankho la zinc chloride, zinc yoyipa imasinthidwanso kuchoka pa flake kupita ku granular, ndikuwonjezera malo ochitirapo kanthu a electrode yoyipa, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa manganese electrolytic wochita bwino kwambiri, kuti magwiridwe antchito amagetsi athe kusintha kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, mabatire a alkaline omwewo ndi mabatire wamba a carbon nthawi 3-7 kuposa mphamvu yamagetsi, kusiyana kwa kutentha kochepa kwa onse awiri ndikokulirapo, mabatire a alkaline ndi oyenera kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri ndipo amafunika mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi, makamaka makamera, ma tochi, zometera, zoseweretsa zamagetsi, zosewerera ma CD, chowongolera chakutali champhamvu, mbewa yopanda zingwe, makiyibodi, ndi zina zotero kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-19-2023
