Byaba bikunze gukoreshwa mu buzima, icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rikonjesha, icyuma gikoresha televiziyo cyangwa ibikinisho by'abana, clavier y'imbeba idakoresha insinga, isaha ya quartz y'amashanyarazi, radiyo ntibishobora gutandukanywa na bateri. Iyo tugiye mu iduka kugura bateri, akenshi tubaza niba dushaka ko bihendutse cyangwa bihenze cyane, ariko abantu bake ni bo bazabaza niba dukoresha bateri za alkaline cyangwa bateri za karubone.
Bateri za Karuboni
Bateri za karuboni zizwi kandi nka bateri zumutse, bitandukanye na bateri zifite electrolyte ishobora gutemba. Bateri za karuboni zikwiriye amatara, radiyo za semiconductor, amajwi, amasaha y'ikoranabuhanga, ibikinisho, nibindi. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bidatwara amazi menshi, nk'amasaha, imbeba zidafite insinga, nibindi. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi binini bigomba gukoreshwa na bateri za alkaline, nka kamera, kandi kamera zimwe na zimwe ntizishobora kwihanganira alkaline, bityo ugomba gukoresha hydride ya nickel-metal. Bateri za karuboni nizo zikoreshwa cyane mu buzima bwacu, kandi bateri za mbere duhura nazo zigomba kuba ubwoko bw'izi bateri, zifite igiciro gito kandi zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Bateri za karuboni zigomba kuba izina ryuzuye rya bateri za karuboni na zinki (kuko muri rusange electrode nziza ni inkoni ya karuboni, electrode mbi ni uruhu rwa zinki), izwi kandi nka bateri za zinki manganese, ni bateri zisanzwe zumutse, zifite igiciro gito kandi zikoresha imiterere yizewe kandi yizewe, hashingiwe ku bidukikije, bitewe n'ingano ya cadmium, bityo zigomba kongera gukoreshwa, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ibidukikije by'isi.
Ibyiza bya bateri za karuboni biragaragara, bateri za karuboni zoroshye gukoresha, igiciro ni gito, kandi hari ubwoko bwinshi n'ibiciro byo guhitamo. Ingorane karemano nazo ziragaragara, nko kuba zidashobora kongera gukoreshwa, nubwo ikiguzi cy'ishoramari rimwe ari gito cyane, ariko ikiguzi cyo gukoresha gishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane, kandi bene bateri zirimo mercure na cadmium n'ibindi bintu biteza akaga byangiza ibidukikije.
Bateri za Alkali
Bateri za alkali mu miterere ya bateri zisanzwe mu miterere ya electrode inyuranye, byongera ubuso buri hagati ya electrode nziza na mbi, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kongerera amashanyarazi umuti wa potassium hydroxide aho gukoresha ammonium chloride, zinc chloride, electrode mbi zinc nayo ihinduka kuva ku mfuruka ikajya ku mfuruka, byongera ubuso bwo gukora bwa electrode mbi, hamwe no gukoresha ifu ya manganese electrolytic ifite imikorere myiza, kugira ngo amashanyarazi arusheho kunozwa cyane.
Muri rusange, ubwoko bumwe bwa bateri za alkaline ni bateri zisanzwe za karuboni inshuro 3-7 z'amashanyarazi, itandukaniro riri hasi ry'ubushyuhe bwombi riraruta, bateri za alkaline zikwiriye cyane gusohora umuriro mwinshi kandi zikenera ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane kuri kamera, amatara, ibikoresho byo kogosha, ibikinisho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bicurangwa na CD, uburyo bwo kugenzura bwa remote bukoresha ingufu nyinshi, imbeba idafite insinga, clavier, nibindi kugira ngo bikoreshwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2023
