Byaba bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubuzima, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha kure, kugenzura kure ya TV cyangwa ibikinisho byabana, clavier yimbeba idafite umugozi, isaha ya elegitoroniki ya quartz, radio ntishobora gutandukana na bateri.Iyo tujya mububiko kugura bateri, mubisanzwe tubaza niba dushaka ko bihendutse cyangwa bihenze, ariko abantu bake bazabaza niba dukoresha bateri ya alkaline cyangwa bateri ya karubone.
Bateri ya Carbone
Batteri ya karubone izwi kandi nka bateri yumye yumye, bitandukanye na bateri ifite electrolyte itemba.Batteri ya karubone ikwiranye n'amatara, amaradiyo ya semiconductor, ibyuma bifata amajwi, amasaha ya elegitoronike, ibikinisho, nibindi. Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mubikoresho byamashanyarazi bidafite amazi make, nkamasaha, imbeba zidafite insinga, nibindi. , nka kamera, na kamera zimwe ntizishobora kwihanganira alkaline, ugomba rero gukoresha hydride ya nikel.Batteri ya karubone nubwoko bwa bateri zikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwacu, kandi bateri za mbere twahuye nazo zigomba kuba ubwoko bwa bateri, zifite ibiranga igiciro gito kandi zikoreshwa cyane.
Batteri ya karubone igomba kuba izina ryuzuye rya bateri ya karubone na zinc (kubera ko muri rusange ari electrode nziza ni inkoni ya karubone, electrode mbi ni uruhu rwa zinc), izwi kandi nka bateri ya zinc manganese, niyo bateri yumye yumye cyane, gira igiciro gito no gukoresha ibimenyetso byizewe kandi byizewe, bishingiye kubitekerezo by’ibidukikije, bitewe na kadmium, bityo rero bigomba kubyazwa umusaruro, kugirango birinde kwangiza ibidukikije byisi.
Ibyiza bya bateri ya karubone biragaragara, bateri ya karubone iroroshye gukoresha, igiciro kirahendutse, kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi nibiciro byo guhitamo.Ingaruka karemano nazo ziragaragara, nkaho idashobora gutunganywa, nubwo igiciro cyishoramari rimwe ari gito cyane, ariko igiciro cyo gukoresha gishobora kuba cyiza cyane kubyitondera, kandi batteri zirimo mercure na kadmium nibindi ibintu byangiza bitera kwangiza ibidukikije.
Bateri ya alkaline
Bateri ya alkaline muburyo bwa bateri zisanzwe muburyo butandukanye bwa electrode, byongera ubuso bugereranije hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi, hamwe nubushobozi buke bwumuti wa potasiyumu hydroxide aho kuba ammonium chloride, igisubizo cya zinc chloride, na zinc electrode zinc nayo ihinduka kuva flake kuri granular, kongera ubuso bwa reaction ya electrode itari nziza, hamwe no gukoresha ifu ya manganese ikora cyane ifu ya electrolytike, kugirango amashanyarazi ashobore kunozwa cyane.
Muri rusange, ubwoko bumwe bwa bateri ya alkaline ni bateri isanzwe ya karubone inshuro 3-7 z'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe buke bwo gutandukanya byombi birarenze, bateri ya alkaline irakwiriye cyane cyane gusohora ibintu bikomeza kandi bisaba imbaraga za voltage ikora cyane ibihe by'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane kuri kamera, amatara, kogosha, ibikinisho byamashanyarazi, imashini ya CD, kugenzura ingufu za kure cyane, imbeba idafite umugozi, clavier, nibindi byo gukoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2023