Alkaline mabhatiri imhando yakajairika ye electrochemical bhatiri iyo inoshandisa kabhoni-zinc bhatiri kuvaka umo potassium hydroxide inoshandiswa se electrolyte.Alkaline mabhatiri anowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo inoda yakagadzikana magetsi kwenguva yakareba uye inokwanisa kushanda mune zvese zvakakwirira uye zvakaderera tembiricha, senge controller, radio transceivers, tochi, nezvimwe.
1.Nheyo yekushanda kwemabhatiri e-alkaline
Alkaline bhatiri iion-kupfupisa yakaoma cell bhatiri iyo ine zinc anode, manganese dioxide cathode uye potassium hydroxide electrolyte.
Mubhatiri yealkaline, iyo potassium hydroxide electrolyte inobata kuburitsa hydroxide ion uye potassium ions.Kana bhatiri rave nesimba, kuita redox kunoitika pakati peanode uye cathode zvichikonzera kutamiswa kwechaji.Kunyanya, kana Zn zinc matrix ikaita oxidation reaction, inoburitsa maerekitironi ayo anobva ayerera nemudunhu rekunze uye anosvika paMnO2 cathode yebhatiri.Ikoko, maerekitironi aya achatora chikamu mune matatu-electron redox reaction pakati peMnO2 neH2O mukuburitswa kweokisijeni.
2. Hunhu hweAlkaline Mabhatiri
Alkaline mabhatiri ane zvinotevera maitiro:
High energy density - inogona kupa simba rakagadzikana kwenguva yakareba
Hupenyu hurefu hwesherufu - hunogona kuchengetwa kwemakore mazhinji munzvimbo isingashandiswe
Kugadzikana kwepamusoro - kunogona kushanda munzvimbo mbiri dzepamusoro uye dzakaderera.
Kudzikira-kuzviburitsa mwero - hapana kurasikirwa kwesimba nekufamba kwenguva
Zvakachengeteka - hapana matambudziko ekudonha
3. Chengetedzo yekushandisa mabhatiri ane alkaline
Paunenge uchishandisa alkaline mabhatiri, iva nechokwadi chekucherechedza zvinotevera pfungwa:
- Usazvisanganise nemamwe marudzi emabhatiri kuti udzivise kupfupika kwedunhu uye matambudziko ekudonha.
- Usarove nechisimba, kupwanya kana kuedza kuvabvisa kana kugadzirisa mabhatiri.
- Ndapota chengeta bhatiri munzvimbo yakaoma uye inotonhorera paunenge uchichengeta.
- Kana bhatiri rashandiswa kumusoro, ndapota shandura iro nerimwe idzva munguva uye usarase bhatiri rakashandiswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-19-2023