Batteri ya alkaline ni ubwoko busanzwe bwa batiri ya electrochemiki ikoresha kubaka bateri ya karubone-zinc aho hydroxide ya potasiyumu ikoreshwa nka electrolyte.Bateri ya alkaline ikoreshwa mubikoresho bisaba amashanyarazi ahamye mugihe kirekire kandi irashobora gukora mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke, nk'ubugenzuzi, imiyoboro ya radiyo, amatara, nibindi.
1.Ihame ryimikorere ya bateri ya alkaline
Bateri ya alkaline ni bateri ya ion igabanya bateri ya selile igizwe na zinc anode, cathode ya dioxyde de manganese na hydroxide electrolyte ya potasiyumu.
Muri bateri ya alkaline, potasiyumu hydroxide electrolyte ikora kugirango itange hydroxide ion na potasiyumu.Iyo bateri ifite ingufu, reaction ya redox iba hagati ya anode na cathode bikavamo kohereza amafaranga.By'umwihariko, iyo matrike ya Zn zinc ihuye na okiside, izarekura electron zizahita zinyura mumuzinga wo hanze hanyuma zigere kuri cathode ya MnO2 ya batiri.Ngaho, izo electron zizitabira reaction ya electron-redox reaction hagati ya MnO2 na H2O mugusohora ogisijeni.
2. Ibiranga Bateri ya Alkaline
Batteri ya alkaline ifite ibintu bikurikira:
Ingufu nyinshi - irashobora gutanga imbaraga zihamye mugihe kirekire
Ubuzima buramba - bushobora kubikwa imyaka myinshi muburyo budakoreshwa
Ihungabana ryinshi - irashobora gukora haba murwego rwo hejuru kandi ruto.
Igipimo gito cyo kwisohora - nta gutakaza ingufu mugihe
Ugereranije umutekano - nta kibazo cyo kumeneka
3. Kwirinda gukoresha bateri ya alkaline
Mugihe ukoresheje bateri ya alkaline, menya neza ko ukurikiza ingingo zikurikira:
- Ntukabivange nubundi bwoko bwa bateri kugirango wirinde ibibazo bigufi byumuzunguruko.
- Ntugakubite cyane, kumenagura cyangwa kugerageza kubisenya cyangwa guhindura bateri.
- Nyamuneka shyira bateri ahantu humye kandi hakonje mugihe ubitse.
- Iyo bateri imaze gukoreshwa, nyamuneka uyisimbuze iyindi nshyashya mugihe kandi ntukureho bateri yakoreshejwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2023