NI-MH batire

Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mabatire ambiri a faifi tambala-cadmium (Ni-Cd) mu cadmium ndi poizoni, kotero kuti kutaya zinyalala mabatire n'kovuta, chilengedwe ndi woipitsidwa, kotero izo pang'onopang'ono kupangidwa wa hydrogen yosungirako aloyi faifi tambala-zitsulo zitsulo hydride rechargeable mabatire (Ni-MH).

Pankhani ya mphamvu ya batire, kukula komweko kwa mabatire a nickel-metal hydride rechargeable kuposa mabatire a nickel-cadmium pafupifupi nthawi 1.5 mpaka 2 kukwezeka, ndipo palibe kuipitsidwa kwa cadmium, kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polumikizana ndi mafoni, makompyuta apakompyuta ndi zida zina zazing'ono zamagetsi.

Mabatire apamwamba kwambiri a nickel-metal hydride ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto amafuta / magetsi osakanizidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a nickel-metal hydride kumatha kulipiritsa mwachangu ndikuthamangitsidwa, galimoto ikamathamanga kwambiri, majenereta amatha kusungidwa mugalimoto ya faifi tambala-zitsulo zomwe zikuyenda pa liwiro lotsika, nthawi zambiri ma hydride agalimoto amakhala otsika kwambiri. petulo kuposa dziko lothamanga kwambiri, kotero kuti apulumutse mafuta, panthawiyi, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi ya mabatire a nickel-metal hydride m'malo mwa injini yoyaka mkati. Pofuna kupulumutsa mafuta, batire ya nickel-metal hydride ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi m'malo mwa injini yoyaka mkati, zomwe sizimangotsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa galimoto, komanso kupulumutsa mafuta ambiri, motero, magalimoto osakanizidwa ali ndi mwayi waukulu wamsika poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe cha galimoto, ndipo mayiko padziko lonse lapansi akupita patsogolo kafukufuku m'derali.

Mbiri yachitukuko cha betri ya NiMH ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo awa:

Gawo loyamba (kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 mpaka m'ma 2000): teknoloji ya batri ya nickel-metal hydride ikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ntchito zamalonda zikukula pang'onopang'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zazing'ono zamagetsi zamagetsi monga mafoni opanda zingwe, makompyuta apakompyuta, makamera a digito ndi zida zomvera.

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2010: Ndi chitukuko cha intaneti yam'manja komanso kutchuka kwa zipangizo zamakono monga mafoni a m'manja ndi ma PC a piritsi, mabatire a NiMH amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, magwiridwe antchito a mabatire a NiMH asinthidwanso, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi komanso moyo wozungulira.

Gawo laposachedwa (pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2010 mpaka pano): Mabatire a Nickel-metal hydride akhala amodzi mwa mabatire akuluakulu amagetsi amagetsi ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa mabatire a NiMH kwasinthidwa mosalekeza, ndipo moyo wachitetezo ndi wozungulira wasinthidwanso. Pakalipano, ndi chidziwitso chowonjezeka padziko lonse cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe, mabatire a NiMH amayamikiridwanso chifukwa chosaipitsa, otetezeka komanso okhazikika.