Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o nā pā nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) i ka cadmium he mea ʻawaʻawa, no laila paʻakikī ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala, haumia ke kaiapuni, no laila e hana ʻia me ka hydrogen storage alloy nickel. -metal hydride rechargeable batteries (Ni-MH) e pani.
Ma ke ʻano o ka mana o ka pākaukau, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka nui like o ka nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries ma mua o ka nickel-cadmium batteries ma kahi o 1.5 a 2 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe pollution cadmium, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kamaʻilio kelepona, nā kamepiula puke a me nā lako uila liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pākahi nickel-metal hydride kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa ʻaila/electric hybrid, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa koke ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu nickel-metal hydride, i ka wā e holo ana ke kaʻa i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā generators i loko. ʻO ka nickel-metal hydride batteries o ke kaʻa, i ka wā e holo ana ke kaʻa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka ʻaila ma mua o ka mokuʻāina kiʻekiʻe, no laila e mālama i ka ʻaila, i kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokele i ka uila uila o ʻo nā ʻanuʻu nickel-metal hydride ma kahi o ka hana ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko.I mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka ʻaila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu nickel-metal hydride ma luna o ka moku e hoʻokele i ke kaʻa uila ma kahi o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokele maʻamau o ke kaʻa, akā mālama pū kekahi i ka nui o ka ʻaila, no laila. , 'O nā ka'a hybrid 'oi aku ka nui o ka mākeke ma mua o ka mana'o ku'una o ke ka'a, a ke pi'i nei nā 'āina a puni ka honua i ka noi'i ma kēia wahi.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mōʻaukala hoʻomohala o ka pākaukau NiMH i nā pae aʻe:
ʻO ka pae mua (makahiki 1990 a i ka waena waena o 2000): ke oʻo mālie nei ka ʻenehana pākahiko nickel-metal hydride, a ke ulu mālie nei nā noi kālepa.Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā huahana uila liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me nā kelepona ʻole, nā kamepiula puke, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a me nā mea leo uila.
Ka waena waena (i waena o 2000s a hiki i ka 2010 mua): Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Pūnaewele kelepona a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hāmeʻa terminal akamai e like me nā kelepona akamai a me nā PC papa, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pihi NiMH.Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā pā NiMH, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikehu a me ke ola pōʻai.
ʻO ka pae hou loa (i waena o 2010s a hiki i kēia manawa): Ua lilo nā pākahi nickel-metal hydride i kekahi o nā pihi mana nui no nā kaʻa uila a me nā kaʻa hybrid.Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ka nui o ka ikehu o nā pila NiMH, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ka palekana a me ke ola pōʻai.I kēia manawa, me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka ʻike honua no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ua makemake pū ʻia nā pihi NiMH no kā lākou ʻano haumia ʻole, palekana a paʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-15-2023