Saboda yawan amfani da batura na nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) a cikin cadmium yana da guba, don haka zubar da batir ɗin sharar gida yana da rikitarwa, yanayin ya zama gurɓatacce, don haka sannu a hankali za a yi shi da hydrogen ajiya gami da nickel. -metal hydride baturi masu caji (Ni-MH) don maye gurbin.
Dangane da ikon baturi, girman girman nickel-metal hydride mai cajin baturi fiye da batir nickel-cadmium kusan sau 1.5 zuwa 2 mafi girma, kuma babu gurɓatawar cadmium, an yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin sadarwar wayar hannu, kwamfutocin littafin rubutu da sauran ƙananan kayan lantarki masu ɗaukar hoto.
An fara amfani da batura mai ƙarfi na nickel-metal hydride baturi a cikin motocin gas / lantarki, ana iya yin amfani da batir hydride na nickel-metal hydride da sauri da fitarwa, lokacin da motar ke gudana cikin sauri, ana iya adana janareta a ciki. Batir na nickel-metal hydride na motar, lokacin da motar ke aiki da ƙananan gudu, yawanci yana cinye mai fiye da yanayin sauri, don haka don ajiye man fetur, a wannan lokaci, ana iya amfani da motar lantarki. batirin hydride na nickel-metal a wurin aikin injin konewa na ciki.Don adana man fetur, ana iya amfani da baturin nickel-metal hydride na kan-board don fitar da injin lantarki maimakon injin konewa na ciki, wanda ba wai kawai tabbatar da tukin mota na yau da kullun ba, har ma yana adana mai mai yawa, saboda haka. , Motoci masu haɗaka suna da damar kasuwa mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da al'adar mota, kuma ƙasashe a duniya suna haɓaka bincike a wannan yanki.
Ana iya raba tarihin ci gaban baturin NiMH zuwa matakai masu zuwa:
Mataki na farko (farkon 1990s zuwa tsakiyar 2000s): fasahar baturi na nickel-metal hydride yana girma a hankali, kuma aikace-aikacen kasuwanci suna haɓaka a hankali.Ana amfani da su musamman a cikin ƙananan samfuran lantarki na mabukaci kamar waya mara igiyar waya, kwamfutocin littafin rubutu, kyamarori na dijital da na'urorin sauti masu ɗaukar nauyi.
Tsakanin mataki (tsakiyar 2000s zuwa farkon 2010s): Tare da haɓaka Intanet ta wayar hannu da haɓaka na'urori masu wayo kamar wayoyi masu wayo da PC na kwamfutar hannu, ana amfani da batir NiMH ko'ina.A lokaci guda kuma, an ƙara inganta aikin batir NiMH, tare da ƙara yawan kuzari da rayuwar zagayowar.
Mataki na baya-bayan nan (tsakiyar 2010 zuwa gabatarwa): Batirin hydride na nickel-metal sun zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan batura masu ƙarfin lantarki na motocin lantarki da motocin haɗaka.Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha, ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin batir NiMH yana ci gaba da inganta, kuma an ƙara inganta aminci da zagayowar rayuwa.A halin yanzu, tare da karuwar wayar da kan duniya game da kare muhalli, ana kuma fifita batir NiMH don abubuwan da ba su gurɓata ba, aminci da kwanciyar hankali.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-15-2023