Saboda amfani da adadin batirin nickel-cadmium mai yawa (Ni-Cd) a cikin cadmium yana da guba, don haka zubar da batirin sharar gida yana da rikitarwa, muhalli yana gurɓata, don haka a hankali za a yi shi da batirin da za a iya caji da nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) don maye gurbinsa.
Dangane da ƙarfin batiri, girman batirin nickel-metal hydride mai caji iri ɗaya da batirin nickel-cadmium mai ninki biyu sau 1.5 zuwa 2, kuma babu gurɓataccen cadmium, an yi amfani da shi sosai a fannin sadarwa ta wayar hannu, kwamfutocin rubutu da sauran ƙananan kayan lantarki masu ɗaukuwa.
An fara amfani da batirin nickel-metal hydride mai ƙarfin gaske a cikin motocin gas/motocin lantarki masu haɗaka, ana iya caji da kuma fitar da batirin nickel-metal hydride cikin sauri, lokacin da motar ke aiki da sauri, ana iya adana janareto a cikin batirin nickel-metal hydride na motar, lokacin da motar ke aiki da ƙarancin gudu, yawanci tana cinye mai da yawa fiye da yanayin babban gudu, don haka don adana mai, a wannan lokacin, ana iya amfani da batirin lantarki na batirin nickel-metal hydride maimakon aikin injin ƙonewa na ciki. Domin adana mai, ana iya amfani da batirin nickel-metal hydride na cikin jirgin don tuƙa motar lantarki maimakon injin ƙonewa na ciki, wanda ba wai kawai yana tabbatar da tuƙin motar na yau da kullun ba, har ma yana adana mai da yawa, saboda haka, motocin hybrid suna da babban damar kasuwa idan aka kwatanta da ma'anar gargajiya ta motar, kuma ƙasashe a duk faɗin duniya suna ƙara himma a bincike a wannan fanni.
Za a iya raba tarihin ci gaban batirin NiMH zuwa matakai masu zuwa:
Mataki na farko (farkon shekarun 1990 zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 2000): fasahar batirin nickel-metal hydride tana girma a hankali, kuma aikace-aikacen kasuwanci suna faɗaɗa a hankali. Ana amfani da su galibi a cikin ƙananan samfuran lantarki masu amfani da wutar lantarki kamar wayoyin hannu marasa waya, kwamfutocin rubutu, kyamarorin dijital da na'urorin sauti masu ɗaukuwa.
Matsakaicin mataki (tsakiyar shekarun 2000 zuwa farkon shekarun 2010): Tare da haɓaka intanet ta wayar hannu da kuma yaɗuwar na'urorin zamani kamar wayoyin komai da ruwanka da kwamfutocin kwamfutar hannu, ana amfani da batirin NiMH sosai. A lokaci guda, aikin batirin NiMH ya ƙara inganta, tare da ƙaruwar yawan kuzari da tsawon lokacin zagayowar aiki.
Mataki na baya-bayan nan (tsakiyar shekarun 2010 zuwa yanzu): Batirin hydride na nickel-metal ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan batirin wutar lantarki ga motocin lantarki da motocin haɗin gwiwa. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha, yawan kuzarin batirin NiMH ya ci gaba da inganta, kuma an ƙara inganta aminci da tsawon rayuwa. A halin yanzu, tare da ƙaruwar wayar da kan jama'a game da kare muhalli a duniya, ana fifita batirin NiMH saboda fasalulluka marasa gurɓatawa, aminci da karko.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-15-2023
