Amabhethri e-alkaline namabhethri e-carbon-zinc ayizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zamabhethri e-dry cell, anomehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni, izimo zokusetshenziswa, kanye nezici zemvelo. Nazi iziqhathaniso eziyinhloko phakathi kwawo:
1. I-Electrolyte:
- Ibhethri le-Carbon-zinc: Lisebenzisa i-acidic ammonium chloride njenge-electrolyte.
- Ibhethri le-alkaline: Isebenzisa i-alkaline potassium hydroxide njenge-electrolyte.
2. Ubuningi bamandla kanye nomthamo:
- Ibhethri le-Carbon-zinc: Umthamo ophansi kanye nobuningi bamandla.
- Ibhethri le-alkaline: Umthamo ophezulu kanye nobuningi bamandla, ngokuvamile okuphindwe ka-4-5 kunamabhethri e-carbon-zinc.
3. Izici zokukhishwa:
- Ibhethri le-carbon-zinc: Alifanele ukusetshenziswa kokukhipha amanzi ngezinga eliphezulu.
- Ibhethri le-alkaline: Lifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhipha amanzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengezichazamazwi ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezidlali ze-CD.
4. Isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokugcinwa:
- Ibhethri le-Carbon-zinc: Isikhathi esifushane sokuphila eshalofini (iminyaka eyi-1-2), evame ukubola, ukuvuza koketshezi, ukugqwala, kanye nokulahlekelwa amandla cishe yi-15% ngonyaka.
- Ibhethri le-alkaline: Isikhathi eside sokulinda (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-8), isikhwama sepayipi lensimbi, akukho ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubangela ukuvuza.
5. Izindawo Zokufaka Isicelo:
- Ibhethri le-carbon-zinc: Lisetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi anamandla aphansi, njengewashi le-quartz namagundane angenantambo.
- Ibhethri le-alkaline: Lifanele izinto zikagesi ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu, okuhlanganisa ama-pager nama-PDA.
6. Izici zemvelo:
- Ibhethri le-carbon-zinc: Liqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo njenge-mercury, i-cadmium, kanye ne-lead, okubeka ingozi enkulu emvelweni.
- Ibhethri le-alkaline: Lisebenzisa izinto ezahlukene ze-electrolytic kanye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi, ezingenazo izinsimbi ezisindayo eziyingozi njenge-mercury, i-cadmium, kanye ne-lead, okwenza libe nobungane kakhulu nemvelo.
7. Ukumelana nokushisa:
- Ibhethri le-Carbon-zinc: Ukumelana nokushisa okubi, nokulahlekelwa amandla ngokushesha ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-0.
- Ibhethri le-alkaline: Ukumelana okungcono kwezinga lokushisa, okusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 kuya kwangu-50.
Ngamafuphi, amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu kunamabhethri e-carbon-zinc ezicini eziningi, ikakhulukazi ekubunjweni kwamandla, isikhathi sokuphila, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nobungane bemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi, amabhethri e-carbon-zinc asenemakethe yamadivayisi amancane anamandla aphansi. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, inani elikhulayo labathengi likhetha amabhethri e-alkaline noma amabhethri ashajwayo athuthukile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 14-2023
