Ukuthelekiswa kweebhetri ze-Alkaline kunye ne-Carbon Zinc

Iibhetri ze-alkaline kunye neebhetri ze-carbon-zinc ziintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeebhetri ze-dry cell, ezinomahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni, kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa, kunye neempawu zokusingqongileyo. Nazi iintengiselwano eziphambili phakathi kwazo:

1. I-Electrolyte:
- Ibhetri ye-Carbon-zinc: Isebenzisa i-acidic ammonium chloride njenge-electrolyte.
- Ibhetri ye-alkaline: Isebenzisa i-alkaline potassium hydroxide njenge-electrolyte.

2. Uxinano lwamandla kunye nomthamo:
- Ibhetri ye-Carbon-zinc: Umthamo ophantsi kunye noxinano lwamandla.
- Ibhetri ye-alkaline: Ubungakanani bamandla kunye noxinano oluphezulu, oluhlala luphindwe kane ukuya kahlanu kuneebhetri ze-carbon-zinc.

3. Iimpawu zokukhupha inkunkuma:
- Ibhetri ye-carbon-zinc: Ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kokukhupha amanzi ngexabiso eliphezulu.
- Ibhetri ye-alkaline: Ifanelekile kwii-applications zokukhupha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana nezichazi-magama ze-elektroniki kunye nezidlali ze-CD.

4. Ixesha lokugcinwa kunye nexesha lokugcinwa:
- Ibhetri ye-carbon-zinc: Ixesha elifutshane lokuhlala kwishelufu (iminyaka eli-1-2), inokubola, ukuvuza kolwelo, ukubola, kunye nokulahleka kwamandla malunga ne-15% ngonyaka.
- Ibhetri ye-alkaline: Ixesha elide lokuhlala eshelufini (ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka esi-8), isingxobo setyhubhu yentsimbi, akukho ziphumo zeekhemikhali ezibangela ukuvuza.

5. Iindawo zokusetyenziswa:
- Ibhetri ye-carbon-zinc: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi, njengeewotshi ze-quartz kunye neempuku ezingenazingcingo.
- Ibhetri ye-alkaline: Ifanelekile kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu ombane, kuquka ii-pager kunye nee-PDA.

6. Izinto ezichaphazela okusingqongileyo:
- Ibhetri ye-carbon-zinc: Iqulethe iintsimbi ezinzima ezifana ne-mercury, i-cadmium, kunye ne-lead, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.
- Ibhetri ye-alkaline: Isebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-electrolytic kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi, ezingenazo izinyithi ezinzima eziyingozi ezifana ne-mercury, i-cadmium, kunye ne-lead, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

7. Ukumelana nobushushu:
- Ibhetri ye-Carbon-zinc: Ayinamandla okumelana nobushushu, ilahleko yamandla ngokukhawuleza ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees Celsius.
- Ibhetri ye-alkaline: Iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obungcono, isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuphakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angama-20 ukuya kuma-50.

Ngamafutshane, iibhetri ze-alkaline zingcono kuneebhetri ze-carbon-zinc kwiinkalo ezininzi, ngakumbi kubuninzi bamandla, ubomi, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yexabiso lazo eliphantsi, iibhetri ze-carbon-zinc zisenemarike yezixhobo ezincinci ezinamandla aphantsi. Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokwanda kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo, inani elikhulayo labathengi likhetha iibhetri ze-alkaline okanye iibhetri ezinokutshajwa ezintsha.