Mabatire a alkaline ndi mabatire a carbon-zinc ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya mabatire a cell dry cell, omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pa magwiridwe antchito, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira. Nazi kufananiza kwakukulu pakati pawo:
1. Electrolyte:
- Batire ya kaboni-zinki: Imagwiritsa ntchito acidic ammonium chloride ngati electrolyte.
- Batri ya alkaline: Imagwiritsa ntchito alkaline potassium hydroxide ngati electrolyte.
2. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu:
- Batire ya kaboni-zinki: Mphamvu yochepa komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu.
- Batire ya alkaline: Mphamvu ndi mphamvu zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowirikiza kanayi kapena kasanu kuposa mabatire a carbon-zinc.
3. Makhalidwe a kutulutsa madzi:
- Batire ya kaboni-zinki: Siyoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa madzi ambiri.
- Batire ya alkaline: Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa madzi mwachangu, monga madikishonale apakompyuta ndi osewera ma CD.
4. Nthawi yosungira ndi kusunga:
- Batire ya kaboni-zinc: Yokhala ndi moyo waufupi (zaka 1-2), yowola, yotayikira madzi, yowononga, komanso yotaya mphamvu pafupifupi 15% pachaka.
- Batire ya alkaline: Imakhala nthawi yayitali yosungiramo zinthu (mpaka zaka 8), chivundikiro cha chubu chachitsulo, palibe mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti madzi atuluke.
5. Madera ogwiritsira ntchito:
- Batire ya kaboni-zinc: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zamagetsi zochepa, monga mawotchi a quartz ndi mbewa zopanda zingwe.
- Batire ya alkaline: Yoyenera zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo ma pager ndi ma PDA.
6. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe:
- Batire ya kaboni-zinki: Ili ndi zitsulo zolemera monga mercury, cadmium, ndi lead, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Batri ya alkaline: Imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndi kapangidwe ka mkati, kopanda zitsulo zolemera zoopsa monga mercury, cadmium, ndi lead, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka kwambiri ku chilengedwe.
7. Kukana kutentha:
- Batire ya kaboni-zinki: Kukana kutentha koipa, ndi kutayika kwa mphamvu mwachangu pansi pa madigiri 0 Celsius.
- Batire ya alkaline: Kukana kutentha bwino, kugwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa madigiri -20 mpaka 50 Celsius.
Mwachidule, mabatire a alkaline amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mabatire a carbon-zinc m'mbali zambiri, makamaka pa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, nthawi yogwira ntchito, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kusamala chilengedwe. Komabe, chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika, mabatire a carbon-zinc akadali ndi msika wa zida zina zazing'ono zotsika mphamvu. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kudziwa zambiri za chilengedwe, anthu ambiri amakonda mabatire a alkaline kapena mabatire apamwamba otha kubwezeretsedwanso.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala 14-2023
