Emkhakheni wokugcina amandla,amabhethri e-alkalinezibambe isikhundla esibalulekile ngenxa yezici zazo zobuchwepheshe ezihlukile. Zinezinzuzo eziphawulekayo, zinikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla okuthembekile kumadivayisi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, zinemikhawulo ethile. Ngezansi, sizokwenza ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe okujulile kwezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwamabhethri e-alkaline.
I. Izinzuzo Zamabhethri E-Alkaline
1. Ubuningi Bamandla Aphezulu Okusebenza Okuhlala Isikhathi Eside
Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenzisa i-potassium hydroxide electrolyte kanye nohlelo lwe-zinc-manganese dioxide electrode, enikeza amandla aphezulu afinyelela ku-800 - 1000Wh/L. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri endabuko e-carbon-zinc, amandla awo anda ngokuphindwe kahlanu, okwenza akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla esikhathi eside futhi azinzile kumadivayisi asebenzisa amandla amaningi njengabalawuli bemidlalo namakhamera edijithali. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, ibhethri le-alkaline linganika amandla isilawuli segeyimu isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kathathu kuya kahlanu kunebhethri le-carbon-zinc, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuzijabulisa zabasebenzisi zesikhathi eside.
2. Ukuphuma Kwe-Voltage Ezinzile Kokusebenza Okuthembekile
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha, amabhethri e-alkaline angagcina ukukhishwa kwe-voltage okungaguquki okungu-1.5V, okuvimbela ngempumelelo ukungazinzi kokusebenza okubangelwa ukwehla kwe-voltage okungazelelwe kumadivayisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyi-smart door lock enamandla aphansi noma ithoyizi likagesi elinamandla aphezulu, amabhethri e-alkaline anganikeza amandla azinzile, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi. Thatha i-smart door lock njengesibonelo; i-voltage ezinzile yebhethri le-alkaline ingaqinisekisa ukuthi i-door lock ivuleka ngokujwayelekile kuyo yonke impilo yebhethri, kunciphisa ingozi yokungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwe-voltage.
3. Ukuzivumelanisa Okuqinile Nezinga Lokushisa Elibanzi
Ngobuchwepheshe bokulawula iphuzu lokuqandisa i-electrolyte, amabhethri e-alkaline angasebenza ngokujwayelekile ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi kusukela ku- – 20℃ kuya ku-60℃. Ezindaweni ezibandayo zangaphandle, amabhethri e-alkaline angakhipha u-85% wamandla awo alinganisiwe, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwamadivayisi angaphandle njengezinzwa zesiteshi sezulu. Ezindaweni zezimboni ezishisa kakhulu, angagcina futhi ukuzinza kwesakhiwo futhi anikeze amandla njalo amathuluzi ezimboni, okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa okubanzi.
4. Impilo Ende Yeshelufu Yokulungela Ngokushesha
Amabhethri e-alkaline anezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokukhipha amanzi ngokwawo, angaphansi kuka-1% ngonyaka, okuholela ekutheni ahlale isikhathi eside kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Ngisho nangemva kokugcinwa isikhathi eside, asengagcina amandla anele, okwenza afanelekele amadivayisi ezimo eziphuthumayo, izinsiza zamandla ezisekelayo, nezinye izimo. Isibonelo, ibhethri le-alkaline elifakwe esibanini sezimo eziphuthumayo sasekhaya lisenganikeza ukukhanya uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingana yokungasetshenziswa.
5. Kunobungani Nemvelo Futhi Kuphephile Ukuze Ube Nokuthula Kwengqondo
Amabhethri e-alkaline anamuhla asebenzisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza zamahhala ze-mercury, ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zesitifiketi se-EU RoHS. Angalahlwa ngqo nemfucuza yasekhaya, okunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo. Okwamanje, umklamo othuthukisiwe wokulwa nokuvuza, njengesakhiwo se-triple-seal (indandatho yokuvala i-polypropylene + unqenqema lwensimbi - ukuvala + ukugqoka kwe-epoxy resin), kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuvuza. Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwamahora ayi-1000 okulwa nokuvuza, izinga lokuvuza lingaphansi kuka-0.01%, okuvikela ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwamadivayisi kagesi.
II. Ukungalungi Kwamabhethri E-Alkaline
1. Ayishajwa kabusha, Izindleko Zokusebenzisa Ziphezulu
Amabhethri e-alkaline angamabhethri ayinhloko futhi awakwazi ukushajwa kabusha ukuze asetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kumadivayisi asebenzisa amandla amaningi, njengezicucu zikagesi kanye namakhibhodi angenantambo, ukushintshwa kwebhethri njalo kuzokhulisa izindleko zokusebenzisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri ashajwayo, izindleko zesikhathi eside zokusebenzisa amabhethri e-alkaline ziphakeme kakhulu.
2. Ubuningi Bamandla Busephansi Kunamanye Amabhethri Esibili
Nakuba ubukhulu bamandla bamabhethri e-alkaline buphakeme kunobamabhethri e-carbon-zinc, busephansi kunobamabhethri esibili njengebhethri le-lithium-ion. Ezimweni zokusetshenziswa ezidinga umthamo omkhulu kanye nebanga elide, njengezimoto zikagesi kanye namadivayisi okugcina amandla amakhulu, amabhethri e-alkaline awakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kulezi zinsimu.
3. Ukulinganiselwa ekusebenzeni kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi
Nakuba amabhethri e-alkaline enokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile zokushisa okuphansi, ezindaweni zokushisa eziphansi kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka-20℃), izinga lokusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri liyehla kakhulu, okuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwamandla kanye nokungakwazi ukunikeza amandla anele amadivayisi. Isibonelo, ukusebenza kwamabhethri e-alkaline kumakhamera angaphandle asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu kuzothinteka kakhulu.
4. Imikhawulo Yomthamo Nesisindo
Ukuze kufezwe isitoreji samandla esiphezulu, amabhethri e-alkaline ngokuvamile adinga ukwandisa inani lezinto ze-electrode nama-electrolyte, okuholela kumthamo nesisindo esikhulu. Kumadivayisi amancane kagesi aphishekela ubuncane nokukhanya, njenge-smartwatch nama-earphone e-Bluetooth, umthamo nesisindo samabhethri e-alkaline kungaba yisici esivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwawo.
Amabhethri e-alkaline, anezinzuzo zawo ezifana nobuningi bamandla aphezulu, ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi okuzinzile, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngobubanzi bokushisa, adlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, enikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla okuthembekile kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zawo, njengokungashajwa kabusha kanye nobuningi bamandla obuphansi, nazo zikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwawo ezimweni ezithile ezithile. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuthi ukusebenza kwamabhethri e-alkaline kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu, kwandise imingcele yokusetshenziswa kwawo esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-03-2025
