Kwicandelo lokugcina amandla,iibhetri ze-alkalinezibambe isikhundla esibalulekileyo ngenxa yeempawu zazo zobugcisa ezizodwa. Zinezibonelelo ezimangalisayo, zibonelela ngenkxaso yamandla ethembekileyo kwizixhobo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, zikwanazo nemida ethile. Ngezantsi, siza kuqhuba uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha olunzulu ngeenzuzo kunye nokungalungi kweebhetri ze-alkaline.
I. Iingenelo zeebhetri ze-Alkaline
1. Uxinano lwamandla aphezulu ukuze kusebenze ixesha elide
Iibhetri ze-alkaline zisebenzisa i-potassium hydroxide electrolyte kunye nenkqubo ye-zinc-manganese dioxide electrode, enika uxinano olukhulu lwamandla olufikelela kwi-800 - 1000Wh/L. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-carbon-zinc zemveli, uxinano lwazo lwamandla lunyuswa ngokuphindwe kahlanu, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukubonelela ngombane ozinzileyo nohlala ixesha elide kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi ezifana nabalawuli bomdlalo kunye neekhamera zedijithali. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa rhoqo, ibhetri ye-alkaline inokunika amandla isilawuli somdlalo ixesha elide ngokuphindwe kathathu ukuya kahlanu kunebhetri ye-carbon-zinc, nto leyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zokuzonwabisa zabasebenzisi ixesha elide.
2. Isiphumo seVoltage esizinzileyo sokusebenza okuthembekileyo
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha, iibhetri ze-alkaline zinokugcina umbane ophuma rhoqo we-1.5V, nto leyo ethintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungazinzi kokusebenza okubangelwa kukwehla ngequbuliso kwe-voltage kwizixhobo. Nokuba yitshixo yocango ekrelekrele enomtshixo ophantsi okanye ithoyi yombane enomtshixo ophezulu, iibhetri ze-alkaline zinokubonelela ngamandla azinzileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Thatha itshixo yocango ekrelekrele njengomzekelo; i-voltage ezinzileyo yebhetri ye-alkaline inokuqinisekisa ukuba itshixo yocango ivuleka ngokuqhelekileyo kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bebhetri, inciphise umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwe-voltage.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa Okuqinileyo noLuhlu loBushushu obuBanzi
Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokulawula indawo yokukhenkceza ye-electrolyte, iibhetri ze-alkaline zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kumanqanaba obushushu ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-20℃ ukuya kwi-60℃. Kwiindawo ezibandayo zangaphandle, iibhetri ze-alkaline zinokukhupha i-85% yomthamo wazo olinganisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zangaphandle ezifana nezinzwa zesikhululo semozulu. Kwiindawo zoshishino ezinobushushu obuphezulu, zinokugcina uzinzo lwesakhiwo kwaye ziqhubele phambili nokunika amandla izixhobo zoshishino, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo.
4. Ixesha Elide Lokuhlala Ukulungele Ngokukhawuleza
Iibhetri ze-alkaline zinomlinganiselo ophantsi kakhulu wokukhupha umbane, ongaphantsi kwe-1% ngonyaka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zihlale ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10. Nokuba emva kokugcinwa ixesha elide, zisenokugcina amandla aneleyo, nto leyo ezenze zilungele izixhobo zongxamiseko, izixhobo zombane ezixhasayo, kunye nezinye iimeko. Umzekelo, ibhetri ye-alkaline efakwe kwisibane songxamiseko sasekhaya isenokunika ukukhanya xa kukho ingxaki, nokuba emva kweminyaka eliqela ingasetyenziswa.
5. Ilungele okusingqongileyo kwaye ikhuselekile ukuze kubekho uxolo lwengqondo
Iibhetri ze-alkaline zanamhlanje zisebenzisa iinkqubo zemveliso yasimahla ye-mercury, ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yesatifikethi se-EU RoHS. Zingalahlwa ngqo kunye nenkunkuma yasekhaya, nto leyo enciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Okwangoku, uyilo oluphambili oluchasene nokuvuza, olufana nesakhiwo se-triple-seal (indandatho yokutywina ye-polypropylene + umphetho wesinyithi - ukutywina + i-epoxy resin coating), lunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvuza. Emva kovavanyo lwe-1000-hour anti-leaking, izinga lokuvuza lingaphantsi kwe-0.01%, nto leyo ekhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki.
II. Iingxaki zeebhetri ze-Alkaline
1. Ayitshajwa kwakhona, Ixabiso Eliphezulu Lokusebenzisa
Iibhetri ze-alkaline ziibhetri eziphambili kwaye azinakuphinda zitshajwe ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi, ezifana nee-electric shavers kunye nee-wireless keyboards, ukutshintshwa kwebhetri rhoqo kuya kunyusa iindleko zokusetyenziswa. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ezinokutshajwa, iindleko zexesha elide zokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-alkaline ziphezulu kakhulu.
2. Uxinano lwamandla lusephantsi kuneebhetri zesibini
Nangona uxinano lwamandla eebhetri ze-alkaline luphezulu kunolweebhetri ze-carbon-zinc, lusephantsi kunolweebhetri zesibini ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ezifuna umthamo omkhulu kunye nomgama omde, njengezithuthi zombane kunye nezixhobo zokugcina amandla ezinkulu, iibhetri ze-alkaline azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, nto leyo ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwezi ndawo.
3. Imida ekusebenzeni kobushushu obuphantsi
Nangona iibhetri ze-alkaline zinokuguquguquka okuncinci kobushushu, kwiindawo eziphantsi kakhulu zobushushu (ngaphantsi kwama-20℃), izinga lokuphendula kweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhetri liyehla kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla okukhulu kwamandla kunye nokungakwazi ukubonelela ngamandla aneleyo kwizixhobo. Umzekelo, ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-alkaline kwiikhamera zangaphandle ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu kuya kuphazamiseka kakhulu.
4. Imiqobo yoMthamo kunye noBunzima
Ukuze kufezekiswe ukugcinwa kwamandla aphezulu, iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zifuna ukwandisa ubungakanani bezinto ze-electrode kunye nee-electrolytes, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho umthamo omkhulu kunye nobunzima. Kwizixhobo ezincinci ze-elektroniki ezifuna ubuncinci kunye nokukhanya, njengee-smartwatches kunye nee-earphone zeBluetooth, umthamo kunye nobunzima beebhetri ze-alkaline bunokuba yinto ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwazo.
Iibhetri ze-alkaline, ezineenzuzo zazo ezifana noxinano olukhulu lwamandla, umbane ozinzileyo, kunye nokuguquguquka kobubanzi bobushushu, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi, zibonelela ngenkxaso yamandla ethembekileyo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zazo, njengokungatshajwa kwakhona kunye noxinano oluphantsi lwamandla, zikwathintela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimeko ezithile. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, kulindeleke ukuba ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-alkaline kuphuculwe ngakumbi, kwandise imida yazo yokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-03-2025
