Mabhatiri eD cell, anowanzonzi mabhatiri eD chete, imhando yebhatiri rakaita secylindrical rine saizi yakakura uye simba guru. Ndiwo mhinduro yemidziyo inoda simba risingaperi, senge matochi, maredhiyo, nemimwe michina yekurapa, iyo isingashande isina iwo. Yakavambwa muna 1998, GMCELL ikambani yemabhatiri yepamusoro-soro inonyanya kuita tsvakurudzo nekugadzira, kugadzira, uye kutengesa mabhatiri, kusanganisira masero eD. GMCELL yakavaka zita rayo nemukurumbira munguva ino yakakura, kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu, kuti ipe chete mhinduro dzebhatiri dzakanaka uye dzinoshanda zvakanaka pasi rose.
NdezvipiMabhatiri eD Cell?
Mabhatiri eD cell anogona kuonekwa semhando imwe yehukuru hwakajairika hwemabhatiri eDry cell, ane chimiro checylindrical, ane voltage ye1.5 volts. Saizi dzebhatiri reD cell i61.5 mm pakureba uye 34.2 mm padhayamita, zvinoita kuti rive rakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura mabhatiri eAA kana AAA. Hukuru uhwu hwakawedzera hunopa imwe nhanho inodiwa pakuunganidza simba rakakura: kubva pa8,000 kusvika 20,000 mAh kune kukosha kwakatarwa zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwemakemikari.
Masero eD anowira muzvikamu zviviri: ekutanga (asingachajiki) uye wechipiri (anochajiki). Mabhatiri anonyanya kuwanikwa mubhatiri reD rekutanga ialkaline, zinc-carbon, uye lithium, nepo echipiri anowanzo sanganisira mabhatiri enickel-metal hydride (NiMH) uye nickel-cadmium (NiCd). Marudzi ese aya ane mashandisirwo awo akasiyana zvichienderana nemudziyo waanoshandiswa; saka, ane hunyanzvi hwakakura mukushandisa mabhatiri eD.
Mashandisirwo Akajairika eMabhatiri eD Cell
Mabhatiri eD cell anozivikanwa nekushanda kwawo kwakasiyana-siyana mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Anonyanya kushandiswa mumatochi, uko mabhatiri e2D cell anogona kupa simba kutotochi, zvichipa chiedza chinobuda nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba. Mamwe mashandisirwo akajairika anosanganisira:
- Magetsi Emagetsi Anoshandisa Simba Guru:Midziyo yakaita semasitereyo anotakurika, maredhiyo, nematoyi zvinowanzoshandisa masero eD nekuda kwehupenyu hwawo hwakareba uye simba rawo.
- Zvishandiso Zvekurapa:Simba rakavimbika rakakosha pamidziyo yekurapa, kusanganisira mamonita eglucose eropa uye michina yeokisijeni inotakurika, zvichiita kuti mabhatiri eD cell ave sarudzo yakakosha.
- Kugadzirira Munguva Yenjodzi:Kugara kwenguva refu kwemabhatiri eD kunoita kuti agare ari zvinhu zvekushandisa muzvinhu zvekukurumidzira zvematochi nemaredhiyo, zvichiita kuti magetsi agare achishanda zvakanaka panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi.
Uyezve, masero eD anowanzo shandiswa mumabhatiri emwenje e6 volt. Semuenzaniso, nepo rambi re6-volt richiwanzoda masero eC mana, rinoenderanawo nemasero maviri eD kana akabatana akatevedzana. Kugadziriswa uku kunobvumira michina kushanda zvakanaka ichishandisa gadziriro yemagetsi yemabhatiri eD.
D Cell Battery Chemistry uye Magadzirirwo
Kemikari iri shure kwemabhatiri eD cell inokosha pakushanda kwawo.Mabhatiri eAlkaline Dshandisa maitiro emakemikari anosanganisa zinc ne manganese dioxide, zvichipa simba rakawanda uye zvinogara kwenguva refu zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando. Panguva iyi, mabhatiri e zinc-carbon D anowanzo kuve akachipa; zvisinei, ane simba rakaderera uye anonyanya kushanda mukushandiswa kwemvura shoma.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mabhatiri e lithium D ane zvakanakira zvikuru muhukuru uye mashandiro, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumidziyo inoda simba rakavimbika mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, mabhatiri e lithium anochengetedza mazinga awo emagetsi kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti ashande zvakanaka mumidziyo yakaita semakamera edhijitari nemidziyo inotakurika yeaudio.
Kuchaja uye hupenyu hwemabhatiri eD anogona kuchajwazve (NiMH kana NiCd) zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya marara ezvakatipoteredza, sezvo achigona kuchajwazve kane mazana, zvichideredza mitengo nekufamba kwenguva. Rudzi rwega rwega rwemabhatiri runoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye zvinodiwa nevashandisi, zvichitungamira vatengi mukusarudza mhando yebhatiri yakakodzera zvavanoda.
Zviyero uye Kuenzanisa Nemamwe Marudzi Emabhatiri
Mabhatiri eD cell akakura zvakanyanya kupfuura mabhatiri eC neAA. Kureba uku nedhayamita zvinovabvumira kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakawanda zvemakemikari, zvichireva kuti simba rinobuda zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo bhatiri reAA rakajairika rinowanzova nekukwanisa kwepamusoro kwe3,000 mAh, bhatiri reD rinogona kupa simba rakakwirira kupfuura 20,000 mAh - ichi ndicho chikonzero nei mabhatiri eD achifarirwa kushandiswa mumashandisirwo anodhonza mvura yakawanda senge maturusi emagetsi nemidziyo yekurapa.
Kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pehukuru hwemabhatiri kwakakosha kune vatengi. Semuenzaniso, nepo mabhatiri e2 d cell achigona kupa simba rinogara kwenguva refu, mabhatiri eC isarudzo yakanaka kune zvishandiso zvinoda kuenzana pakati pehukuru nekugona. Rudzi rwebhatiri rega rega runozadzisa zvinodiwa, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwekushandisa bhatiri rakakodzera kuti rishande zvakanaka mumidziyo yemagetsi.
Remangwana reMabhatiri eD Cell
Sezvo tekinoroji yemabhatiri ichiramba ichichinja, GMCELL inoramba iri pamberi pekuvandudzwa muindasitiri yemabhatiri. Nekuburitswa kwemwedzi unodarika zvidimbu zvemamiriyoni makumi maviri, kuzvipira kweGMCELL mukupa mabhatiri eD cell emhando yepamusoro, akagadzirwa zvakanaka kunoiisa semutungamiri mubasa iri. Kutarisa kwekambani pamaitiro ekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa kunoita kuti mabhatiri avo arambe ari ekuchengetedza nharaunda, achisangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvine mutoro. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kudiwa kuri kukura kwemhinduro dzesimba dzinoshanda, kukosha kwemabhatiri eD cell mumusika kuchawedzera chete. Kubva pakushandisa michina yemazuva ese kusvika kumidziyo inokosha munguva dzenjodzi, mabhatiri aya anoratidza mashandisirwo awo makuru uye hunhu hwawo husingakoshi. Sezvo GMCELL ichiramba ichivandudza zvinopihwa zvayo kuburikidza nekutsvagisa nekuvandudza, mabhatiri eD cell akagadzirira kuramba ari chikamu chakakosha chesimba kwemakore anotevera. Saka, kusarudza mhando dzakavimbika seGMCELL kunovimbisa sosi yesimba yakavimbika kune zvese zvinodiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-20-2025
