Mabhatiri ealkaline anoshanda zvakanaka kupfuura mabhatiri akajairwa akaoma here kana tichitarisa mashandiro awo?

Muhupenyu hwemazuva ano, mabhatiri ave chikamu chakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, uye sarudzo pakatimabhatiri ealkalineuye mabhatiri akajairika akaoma anowanzo shamisa vanhu. Chinyorwa chino chichaenzanisa nekuongorora zvakanakira mabhatiri ealkaline nemabhatiri akajairika akaoma kuti zvikubatsire kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pawo.

Kutanga, ngatienzanisei chimiro chemabhatiri ealkalineneaya emabhatiri akajairika akaoma. Mabhatiri akajairika akaoma anowanzo gadzira chimiro che monolithic, nechinhu chinoparadzanisa maerekitirodhi maviri aya. Kunyangwe dhizaini iyi iri nyore, mashandiro ebhatiri uye hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakaderera. Kusiyana neizvi, mabhatiri e alkaline anoshandisa chimiro chemasero akawanda kuti avandudze mashandiro ebhatiri uye hupenyu hwebhatiri. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira mabhatiri e alkaline kushandisa zviri nani maitiro emakemikari, zvichipa simba rinogara kwenguva refu.

Tevere, ngatitarisei mutsauko uripo pakati pemakemikoro ari maviri aya. Electrolyte yemabhatiri akajairwa akaoma inowanzova chinhu chakasimba chealkaline, senge zinc chloride kana ammonium carbamate. Kune rumwe rutivi, mabhatiri ealkaline anoshandisa zvinhu zvealkaline zvakaita sepotassium hydroxide kana potassium hydroxide se electrolyte. Musiyano uyu unoita kuti electrolyte yemabhatiri ealkaline ive nesimba rakawanda, saka kugona kwemabhatiri ealkaline kwakakura, zvichipa simba rinogara kwenguva refu.

Uyezve, mabhatiri ealkaline anoshanda zvakanaka kupfuura mabhatiri akaomeswa akajairika pakushanda kwawo. Sezvo potassium hydroxide mumabhatiri ealkaline iri mvura, simba remukati diki, richigadzira simba remagetsi rinosvika ka3-5 kupfuura bhatiri rine saizi imwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mabhatiri ealkaline anogona kupa simba remagetsi rakakura kuti rigutse zvinodiwa nemidziyo inoda simba remagetsi rakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri ealkaline haaburitse gasi panguva yekubuda, uye simba remagetsi rakagadzikana. Kune rumwe rutivi, mabhatiri akaomeswa akajairika anogadzira rimwe gasi panguva yekubuda, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwesimba remagetsi.

Panyaya yekugara kwenguva refu, mabhatiri ealkaline anewo zvakanakira zvikuru. Sezvo zinc iri mumabhatiri ealkaline ichibatanidzwa mukuita sezvidimbu zvakaita sezvimedu zvine nzvimbo yakakura yekubata ne electrolyte, inogadzira simba guru uye ine hupenyu hwakareba hwekushanda. Zvisinei, mabhatiri akajairwa akaoma ane mwero wekukurumidza wekuora kwesimba uye hupenyu hupfupi hwekushanda. Nokudaro, mukushandiswa kwenguva refu kana kakawanda, mabhatiri ealkaline isarudzo iri nani.

Muchidimbu, mabhatiri ealkaline anoshanda zvakanaka uye anogara kwenguva refu kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri akajairwa akaoma. Ingava maererano nekugona, kubuda kwemagetsi, kugadzikana kwevoltage, kana kugara kwenguva refu, mabhatiri ealkaline anoratidza mabhenefiti akakosha. Saka, muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, tinofanira kusarudza kushandisa mabhatiri ealkaline kuti tiwane magetsi anogara kwenguva refu uye akasimba.