Kuenzanisa Kushanda Pakati Pemabhatiri eCarbon-Zinc nemabhatiri eAlkaline

Munguva ino inotungamirwa nesimba, mabhatiri, sezvinhu zvikuru zvemagetsi anotakurika, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi. Mabhatiri eCarbon-zinc nemabhatiri ealkaline, semhando dzakajairika dzemabhatiri akaoma, rimwe nerimwe rine hunhu hwakasiyana hwehunyanzvi uye mashandiro. Chinyorwa chino chichaenzanisa zvakadzama mashandiro emhando mbiri dzemabhatiri, uye chichapa ongororo yakadzama uye dudziro yeChirungu yezvikamu zvikuru zvehunyanzvi, zvichiita kuti vaverengi vanzwisise zvizere kusiyana kwavo nemamiriro ekushandisa.

I. Nheyo dzekutanga dzeMabhatiri

(1) Mabhatiri eCarbon-Zinc

Mabhatiri eCarbon-zinc anoshandisa manganese dioxide se positive electrode, zinc se negative electrode, uye aqueous solution yeammonium chloride kana zinc chloride se electrolyte. Nheyo yavo yekushanda yakavakirwa pa redox reactions. Panguva yekubuda, zinc pa negative electrode inopinda mu oxidation reaction uye inorasikirwa nema electrons. Ma electrons aya anoyerera nepa external circuit kuenda ku positive electrode, uko manganese dioxide inopinda mu reduction reaction. Panguva imwe chete, kufamba kwema ions mu electrolyte solution kunochengetedza charge balance.

(2) Mabhatiri eAlkaline

Mabhatiri eAlkaline anoshandisawo zinc seelectrode isina kunaka uye manganese dioxide seelectrode yakanaka, asi anoshandisa mhinduro yemvura yepotassium hydroxide seelectrolyte yealkaline. Nzvimbo yealkaline inochinja mwero wekuita uye nzira yekushanda kwemakemikari emukati mebhatiri. Kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri ecarbon-zinc, maitiro e redox mumabhatiri ealkaline anoshanda zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ape simba rakasimba uye rinogara kwenguva refu.

II. Kuenzanisa Kwekushanda

(1) Voltage

Voltage yemabhatiri ecarbon-zinc inowanzova 1.5V. Kana bhatiri idzva rikashandiswa kekutanga, voltage chaiyo inogona kunge yakakwira zvishoma, inosvika 1.6V - 1.7V. Sezvo maitiro emakemikari achienderera mberi panguva yekushandiswa, voltage inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana voltage ikadonha kusvika pa0.9V, bhatiri rinenge rapera simba uye harichakwanisi kupa simba rinoshanda kune akawanda maturusi.

Voltage yemabhatiri ealkaline inonziwo 1.5V, uye voltage yekutanga yebhatiri idzva iri pakati pe1.6V - 1.7V. Zvisinei, mukana wemabhatiri ealkaline uri pakuti panguva yese yekuburitsa magetsi, voltage yavo inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyangwe mushure mekunge simba rinodarika 80% rashandiswa, voltage yacho inogona kuramba iri pamusoro pe1.2V, zvichipa simba rakasimba remagetsi kumidziyo.

(2) Kugona

Kugona kwebhatiri kunowanzo kuyerwa mumaawa emamiriyoni (mAh), zvichireva huwandu hwemagetsi anogona kuburitswa nebhatiri. Kugona kwemabhatiri ecarbon-zinc kwakaderera. Kugona kwemabhatiri ecarbon-zinc ane saizi yeAA anowanzo kuve pakati pe500mAh - 800mAh. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehunhu hwezvinhu zvavo zve electrolyte ne electrode, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinobatanidzwa mukuita kwemakemikari uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekuita.

Kugona kwemabhatiri ealkaline kwakakwira zvikuru kupfuura kwemabhatiri ecarbon-zinc. Kugona kwemabhatiri ealkaline ane saizi yeAA kunogona kusvika 2000mAh - 3000mAh. Alkaline electrolyte haingogadzirise mashandiro emidziyo yeelectrode chete asiwo inovandudza mashandiro eionic conduction, zvichiita kuti mabhatiri ealkaline akwanise kuchengeta nekuburitsa simba remagetsi rakawanda, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumidziyo inoshandisa simba rakawanda.

(3) Kuramba Kwemukati

Kudzivirira kwemukati chinhu chakakosha pakuyera kurasikirwa kwebhatiri panguva yekubuda kwemagetsi. Kudzivirira kwemukati kwemabhatiri e-carbon-zinc kwakakwira, kunenge 0.1Ω - 0.3Ω. Kudzivirira kwemukati kwakanyanya kuchaita kuti voltage idonhe zvakanyanya mukati mebhatiri panguva yekubuda kwemagetsi kwakakwira, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwesimba. Nokudaro, mabhatiri e-carbon-zinc haana kukodzera michina inoda simba remagetsi rakawanda.

Kudzivirira kwemukati kwemabhatiri e-alkaline kwakaderera, kungangoita 0.05Ω - 0.1Ω. Hunhu hwekudzivirira kwemukati kwakaderera hunoita kuti mabhatiri e-alkaline arambe aine voltage yakakwira panguva yekubuda kwemhepo ine simba rakawanda, zvichideredza kurasikirwa kwesimba. Anonyanya kukodzera kutyaira midziyo ine simba rakawanda senge makamera edhijitari nematoyi emagetsi.

(4) Hupenyu hwebasa

Nguva yebasa remabhatiri ecarbon-zinc ipfupi. Mushure mekunge achengetwa patembiricha yemumba kwemakore angangoita 1 - 2, simba rinodzikira zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe kana asiri kushandiswa, anobuda ega. Munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakakwira uye hunyoro hwakawanda, mabhatiri ecarbon-zinc anogonawo kusangana nematambudziko ekubuda kwemvura, zvichikuvadza michina yacho.

Mabhatiri ealkaline anogara kwenguva refu uye anogona kuchengetwa patembiricha yemumba kwemakore mashanu kusvika gumi aine mwero wakaderera wekuzviburitsa. Pamusoro pezvo, dhizaini yemaumbirwo uye hunhu hwe electrolyte hwemabhatiri ealkaline zvinoita kuti arambe achidzivirira kubuda kwemvura, zvichipa rutsigiro rwesimba rwakasimba uye rwakareba kune zvishandiso.

(5) Mutengo uye Kudzivirirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza

Mutengo wekugadzira mabhatiri e-carbon-zinc wakaderera, uye mutengo wawo wemusika wakachipawo. Akakodzera zvishandiso zviri nyore zvine simba shoma uye mashandisirwo anonyanya kudhura, akadai semaremote controls nemawachi. Zvisinei, mabhatiri e-carbon-zinc ane simbi dzinorema dzakadai semercury. Kana akasaraswa zvakanaka mushure mekuraswa, anokonzera kusvibiswa kwenharaunda.

Mari yekugadzira mabhatiri e-alkaline yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye mutengo wawo wekutengesa unodhurawo zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, mabhatiri e-alkaline haana mercury uye haana kukuvara nharaunda. Uyezve, nekuda kwesimba rawo rakakura uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, mutengo wepayuniti imwe neimwe yesimba remagetsi unogona kunge wakaderera pane wemabhatiri e-carbon-zinc mukushandiswa kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumidziyo inoshandisa simba rakawanda.

III. Tafura yekuenzanisa yeMagadzirirwo eUnyanzvi

IV. Mhedziso

Mabhatiri eCarbon-zinc nemabhatiri ealkaline rimwe nerimwe rine zvakanakira nezvarakaipira maererano nekushanda. Mabhatiri eCarbon-zinc anodhura zvishoma asi ane simba diki, hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa, uye simba remukati. Kunyangwe mabhatiri ealkaline achidhura zvakanyanya, ane zvakanakira simba rekushanda, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, simba remukati rishoma, uye hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza. Mukushandisa kwakakodzera, vashandisi vanofanirwa kusarudza mhando yakakodzera yebhatiri zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemagetsi emidziyo, kushandiswa kwakawanda, pamwe nemitengo uye zvinhu zvekuchengetedza nharaunda kuti vawane mhedzisiro yakanakisa yekushandiswa uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi.