Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi bya Bateri ya Alkaline?

Mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu,bateri ya alkalinekomeza umwanya uhambaye kubera imiterere yihariye ya tekiniki. Barata ibyiza bidasanzwe, batanga imbaraga zizewe kubikoresho byinshi. Ariko, bafite aho bagarukira. Hasi, tuzakora muburyo bwimbitse bwo gusesengura ibyiza nibibi bya bateri ya alkaline.

I. Ibyiza bya Bateri ya Alkaline

1. Ingufu Zirenze Uburebure Burebure - Imikorere irambye

Batteri ya alkaline ikoresha potasiyumu hydroxide electrolyte na zinc - sisitemu ya electrode ya manganese, itanga ingufu zidasanzwe zingana na 800 - 1000Wh / L. Ugereranije na karubone gakondo - bateri ya zinc, ubwinshi bwingufu zayo bwiyongereyeho inshuro eshanu, bibafasha gutanga amashanyarazi maremare kandi maremare kubikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi - bigenzura imikino nka kamera yimikino na kamera. Kurugero, mugihe gikomeza gukoreshwa, bateri ya alkaline irashobora guha imbaraga umugenzuzi wumukino inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu kurenza karubone - bateri ya zinc, yujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha igihe kirekire.

2. Ibisohoka bihindagurika bisohoka kubikorwa byizewe

Mugihe cyo gusohora, bateri ya alkaline irashobora gukomeza guhorana ingufu za 1.5V, bikarinda neza imikorere idahwitse iterwa nigitonyanga gitunguranye mubikoresho. Yaba ari hasi - imbaraga zubwenge zifunga umuryango cyangwa igikinisho kinini - igikinisho cyamashanyarazi, bateri ya alkaline irashobora gutanga imbaraga zihamye, bigatuma imikorere yibikoresho ikora neza. Fata urugi rwubwenge rufunze nkurugero; imbaraga zihamye za bateri ya alkaline irashobora kwemeza ko gufunga umuryango gukingura bisanzwe mubuzima bwa bateri, bikagabanya ibyago byo gukora nabi bitewe nihindagurika rya voltage.

3. Guhuza cyane nubushyuhe bwagutse

Binyuze muri tekinoroji ya electrolyte yo gukonjesha, bateri ya alkaline irashobora gukora mubisanzwe mubushyuhe bwagutse kuva - 20 ℃ kugeza 60 ℃. Mugihe gikonje cyo hanze, bateri ya alkaline irashobora kurekura 85% yubushobozi bwayo bwagenwe, bigatuma imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byo hanze nka sensor yikirere. Mubihe biri hejuru - ubushyuhe bwibidukikije byinganda, birashobora kandi kugumana ituze ryimiterere hamwe nibikoresho byinganda bikomeza ingufu, bigatuma bikenerwa muburyo butandukanye.

4. Uburebure bwa Shelf Ubuzima Bwihuse

Bateri ya alkaline ifite ubwinshi cyane - igipimo cyo gusohora, munsi ya 1% kumwaka, bikavamo ubuzima bwimyaka igera kumyaka 10. Ndetse na nyuma yigihe kirekire - kubika igihe kirekire, barashobora kugumana imbaraga zihagije, bigatuma zikoreshwa mubikoresho byihutirwa, kugarura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi bintu. Kurugero, bateri ya alkaline yashyizwe mumucyo wihutirwa murugo irashobora gutanga urumuri mugihe byihutirwa, nubwo nyuma yimyaka itari mike idakoreshwa.

5. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bifite umutekano kubwamahoro yumutima

Batteri ya kijyambere ya alkaline ikoresha mercure - uburyo bwo gukora kubuntu, bujuje ubuziranenge bwa EU RoHS. Bashobora kujugunywa mu buryo butaziguye imyanda yo mu rugo, bikagabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije. Hagati aho, igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya - kumeneka, nka gatatu - imiterere ya kashe (polypropilene yo gufunga impeta + icyuma - gufunga + epoxy resin coating), bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kumeneka. Nyuma yisaha 1000 - isaha yo kurwanya - kumeneka, igipimo cyo kumeneka kiri munsi ya 0.01%, kirinda neza umutekano wibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

II. Ibibi bya Bateri ya Alkaline

1. Ntabwo - yishyurwa, Igiciro Cyinshi cyo Gukoresha

Bateri ya alkaline ni bateri yambere kandi ntishobora kwishyurwa kugirango ikoreshwe inshuro nyinshi. Kubikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi - zikoresha ingufu, nka shitingi yamashanyarazi na clavier idafite umugozi, gusimbuza bateri kenshi bizongera ikiguzi cyo gukoresha. Ugereranije na bateri zishobora kwishyurwa, igiciro kirekire - cyo gukoresha bateri ya alkaline iri hejuru cyane.

2. Ingufu zingufu ziracyari hasi kurenza Bateri Yisumbuye

Nubwo ubwinshi bwingufu za bateri ya alkaline irenze iy'ububiko bwa karubone - zinc, iracyari hasi ugereranije na bateri ya kabiri nka litiro - bateri ya ion. Mugihe cyo gusaba gisaba ubushobozi bunini nuburebure - intera, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibikoresho binini byo kubika ingufu, bateri ya alkaline ntishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa, bikagabanya imikoreshereze yabyo murimurima.

3. Imipaka ntarengwa - Imikorere yubushyuhe

Nubwo bateri ya alkaline ifite ubushyuhe buke - bwo guhangana nubushyuhe, ahantu hake cyane - ahantu h’ubushyuhe (munsi - 20 ℃), umuvuduko wimiti imbere muri bateri uratinda cyane, bigatuma igabanuka ryinshi ryubushobozi ndetse no kudashobora gutanga ingufu zihagije kubikoresho. Kurugero, imikorere ya bateri ya alkaline muri kamera yo hanze ikoreshwa mukarere gakonje cyane bizagira ingaruka zikomeye.

4. Imbogamizi nuburemere

Kugirango ugere ku mbaraga nyinshi, bateri ya alkaline ikenera kongera umubare wibikoresho bya electrode na electrolytite, bikavamo ubunini nuburemere. Kubikoresho bito bya elegitoroniki bikurikirana ubunini nubucyo, nkamasaha yubwenge na terefone ya Bluetooth, ingano nuburemere bwa bateri ya alkaline birashobora kuba ikintu kibangamira ikoreshwa ryabo.

Bateri ya alkaline, hamwe nibyiza byayo nkubucucike bwingufu nyinshi, ingufu za voltage zihamye, hamwe nubugari - ubushyuhe - guhuza imiterere, bigira uruhare runini mubice byinshi, bitanga imbaraga zizewe kubikoresho bitandukanye. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibibi byabo, nko kutishyurwa no kugereranya ingufu zingana, nabyo bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo mubihe bimwe. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, biteganijwe ko imikorere ya bateri ya alkaline izarushaho kunozwa, ikagura imipaka yabyo mugihe kizaza.