Mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu,bateri za alkalinezifite umwanya ukomeye bitewe n’imiterere yazo yihariye ya tekiniki. Zifite ibyiza bitangaje, zitanga ubufasha bwizewe ku bikoresho byinshi. Ariko, zifite n’imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Hasi aha, tuzakora isesengura ryimbitse rya tekiniki ry’ibyiza n’ibibi bya batiri za alkaline.
I. Ibyiza bya Bateri za Alkaline
1. Ingufu nyinshi zituma ikora neza igihe kirekire
Bateri za alkali zikoresha electrolyte ya potasiyumu hidroksidi na sisitemu ya electrode ya zinc-manganese dioxide, itanga ubucucike bw'ingufu bugera kuri 800 - 1000Wh / L. Ugereranyije na bateri za kera za karuboni-zinc, ubucucike bwazo bwiyongereyeho inshuro eshanu, bigatuma zitanga ingufu z'igihe kirekire kandi zihamye ku bikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi nka za controleur z'imikino na kamera za digitale. Urugero, mu gihe cyo gukoresha bateri ya alkali bishobora guha ingufu igikoresho gikoresha umukino inshuro eshatu cyangwa eshanu kurusha bateri ya karuboni-zinc, bigahaza ibyo abakoresha bakeneye mu gihe kirekire.
2. Umusaruro uhamye w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo urusheho gukora neza
Mu gihe cyo gusohora umuriro, bateri za alkali zishobora kugumana umuvuduko uhoraho wa 1.5V, bikarinda neza kudakora neza guterwa no kugabanuka gutunguranye kwa voltage mu bikoresho. Byaba ari ugufunga urugi rufite ingufu nke cyangwa igikinisho cy'amashanyarazi gifite ingufu nyinshi, bateri za alkali zishobora gutanga ingufu zihamye, zigatuma ibikoresho bikora neza. Fata urugero rw'ugufunga urugi rufite ingufu nke; ingufu zihamye za bateri ya alkali zishobora kwemeza ko ugufunga urugi gufunguka mu buryo busanzwe mu gihe cyose bateri ikora, bikagabanya ibyago byo kudakora neza bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi.
3. Guhangana cyane n'ubushyuhe bwinshi
Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura aho electrolyte ikonjesha, bateri za alkaline zishobora gukora mu bushyuhe bwinshi kuva kuri - 20°C kugeza kuri 60°C. Mu bidukikije bikonje byo hanze, bateri za alkaline zishobora kurekura 85% by'ubushobozi bwazo, bigatuma ibikoresho byo hanze nk'ibikoresho byo mu kirere bikora neza. Mu bidukikije by'inganda bishyuha cyane, zishobora kandi kugumana imiterere ihamye no gukoresha ibikoresho by'inganda buri gihe, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
4. Kumara igihe kirekire kugira ngo witegure ako kanya
Bateri za alkali zifite igipimo cyo hasi cyane cyo kuzisohora, ziri munsi ya 1% ku mwaka, bigatuma zimara imyaka 10. Nubwo zabikwa igihe kirekire, zishobora kugumana ingufu zihagije, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byihutirwa, amashanyarazi yo kuzikoresha, n'ibindi bibazo. Urugero, bateri ya alkali ishyirwa mu itara ryihutirwa ryo mu rugo ishobora gutanga urumuri mu gihe cy'impanuka, ndetse no mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi idakoreshwa.
5. Ibungabunga ibidukikije kandi ifite umutekano kugira ngo umuntu agire amahoro yo mu mutima
Bateri za alkaline zigezweho zikoresha uburyo bwo gukora mercure ku buntu, zujuje ibisabwa na EU RoHS. Zishobora gutabwa mu buryo butaziguye hamwe n'imyanda yo mu ngo, bigabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije. Hagati aho, imiterere igezweho yo kurwanya imyanda, nk'imiterere ya triple-seal (polypropylene sealing ring + metal edge - sealing + epoxy resin coating), bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kuva amazi. Nyuma yo gupima amasaha 1000 yo kurwanya imyanda, igipimo cyo kuva amazi kiri munsi ya 0.01%, birinda umutekano w'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
II. Ingaruka mbi za Bateri za Alkaline
1. Ntishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha kiri hejuru
Bateri za alkali nizo zikoreshwa cyane kandi ntizishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ku bikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, nk'ibikoresho byo kogosha amashanyarazi na clavier zidafite insinga, gusimbuza bateri kenshi byongera ikiguzi cyo gukoresha. Ugereranyije na bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha bateri za alkali kiri hejuru cyane.
2. Ubucucike bw'ingufu buracyari hasi ugereranyije na bateri zimwe na zimwe
Nubwo ingufu za batiri za alkaline ari nyinshi ugereranyije n’iza batiri za karuboni na zinki, ziracyari hasi ugereranyije n’iza batiri za kabiri nka batiri za lithiamu na ion. Mu bihe byo gukoreshwa bisaba ubushobozi bunini n’uburebure, nk’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho binini byo kubika ingufu, batiri za alkaline ntizishobora kuzuza ibisabwa, bigatuma zigabanuka muri ibyo bikorwa.
3. Imbibi mu mikorere y'ubushyuhe buri hasi
Nubwo bateri za alkaline zishobora kwihutisha ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, mu bushyuhe buri hasi cyane (munsi ya - 20°C), igipimo cy’imikorere y’ibinyabutabire muri bateri kiragabanuka cyane, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu bugabanuka cyane ndetse no kudashobora gutanga ingufu zihagije ku bikoresho. Urugero, imikorere ya bateri za alkaline muri kamera zo hanze zikoreshwa mu turere dukonje cyane izangirika cyane.
4. Imbogamizi z'ingano n'uburemere
Kugira ngo bateri za alkaline zigerweho kubika ingufu nyinshi, ubusanzwe bateri za alkaline zigomba kongera ingano y'ibikoresho bya electrode na electrolytes, bigatuma ingano n'uburemere birushaho kuba binini. Ku bikoresho bito bya elegitoroniki bikoresha ubunini n'ubworoheje, nka za smartwatch na ecouteur za Bluetooth, ingano n'uburemere bwa bateri za alkaline bishobora kuba ikintu kibangamira ikoreshwa ryazo.
Bateri za alkali, hamwe n'ibyiza byazo nko kuba zifite ingufu nyinshi, ingufu zihoraho, ndetse no kuba zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, zigira uruhare runini mu nzego nyinshi, zitanga ubufasha bwizewe ku bikoresho bitandukanye. Ariko, ingaruka mbi zabyo, nko kudakoresha ingufu nyinshi no kuba zifite ingufu nke, nabyo bigabanya ikoreshwa ryazo mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, byitezwe ko imikorere ya bateri za alkali izarushaho kunozwa, bikazamura imbibi z'ikoreshwa ryazo mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-03-2025
