Gusobanukirwa Bateri za Seli D: Ubuyobozi Burambuye

Bateri za D cell, zikunze kwitwa bateri za D gusa, ni ubwoko bwa bateri ifite uburebure bunini kandi ifite ingufu nyinshi. Ni igisubizo ku bikoresho bikenera ingufu zihoraho, nk'amatara, radiyo, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuvuzi, bidashobora gukora bitazifite. GMCELL yashinzwe mu 1998, ni ikigo gikoresha bateri zigezweho cyane mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, gukora no kugurisha bateri, harimo na bateri za D cell. GMCELL yubatse izina ryayo n'icyamamare muri iki gihe kinini, mu myaka 25 ishize, kugira ngo itange gusa serivisi nziza kandi zihoraho za bateri ku isi yose.

Ni ikiBateri za Seli D?

Bateri za D cell zishobora gufatwa nk'ubwoko bumwe bw'ingano isanzwe ya bateri z'uturemangingo twumye, zifite ishusho ya silinda, zifite voltage ya nominee ya volti 1.5. Ingano za bateri za d cell ni milimetero 61.5 mu burebure na milimetero 34.2 z'umurambararo, bituma iba nini cyane kurusha bateri za AA cyangwa AAA. Ubu bunini bwiyongereye butanga ikindi gipimo gikenewe mu guteranya ububiko bunini bw'ingufu: kuva kuri 8.000 kugeza 20.000 mAh ku gaciro runaka bitewe n'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire.

Selile za D zirimo ibice bibiri: ibanze (zidasubizwamo umuriro) n'iza kabiri (zishobora kongera gushyirwamo umuriro). Bateri zikunze kuboneka muri bateri ya D y'ibanze ni alkaline, zinc-carbon, na lithium, mu gihe izi kabiri zikunze kuba zirimo bateri za nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) na nickel-cadmium (NiCd). Ubwo bwoko bwose bufite akamaro kabwo gatandukanye bitewe n'igikoresho bukoreshwamo; bityo, bufite ubushobozi bwinshi mu gukoresha bateri za D.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya bateri za D cell

Bateri za D cell zizwiho imikorere yazo mu buryo butandukanye. Ikoreshwa ryazo rikunzwe cyane ni mu matara, aho bateri za 2 d cell zishobora gukoresha itara, zigatanga urumuri ruhoraho igihe kirekire. Izindi porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi:Ibikoresho nka za stereo zigendanwa, radiyo, n'ibikinisho bikunze gukoresha uturemangingo twa D bitewe n'uko zimara igihe kirekire kandi zikaba zifite imbaraga.
• Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga:Ingufu zizewe ni ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho by’ubuvuzi, harimo n’ibikoresho bipima isukari mu maraso n’imashini zigendanwa za ogisijeni, bigatuma bateri za selile D ziba amahitamo y’ingenzi.
• Kwitegura mu bihe byihutirwa:Kuba bateri za D zimara igihe kirekire zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byihutirwa byo gukoresha amatara na radiyo, bigatuma zibasha kwitegura neza mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi.

Byongeye kandi, uturemangingo twa D dukunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ya batiri y'itara ya volti 6. Urugero, nubwo itara rya volti 6 risanzwe rikenera uturemangingo twa C tune, rinakoreshwa n'uturemangingo tubiri twa D iyo duhujwe mu buryo butandukanye. Ubu buryo butuma ibikoresho bikora neza mu gihe bikoresha imiterere isanzwe y'ingufu za batiri za D.

Ubutabire n'ibisobanuro bya bateri ya selile ya D

Imiterere y'uturemangingo twa D ni ingenzi mu gutuma turushaho gukora neza.Bateri za Alkaline Dgukoresha uburyo bwa chimique buvanga zinc na manganese dioxide, bigatanga ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi kandi bikamara igihe kirekire ugereranije n'ubundi bwoko. Hagati aho, bateri za zinc-carbon D zisanzwe zihendutse; icyakora, zifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu nke kandi zikora neza cyane mu gukoresha amazi make.

Ku rundi ruhande, bateri za lithium D zitanga inyungu zikomeye haba mu bushobozi no mu mikorere, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bikenera ingufu zizewe mu bihe bitandukanye. Urugero, bateri za lithium zigumana urugero rwazo rw'amashanyarazi igihe kirekire, bigatuma ibikoresho nka kamera za digitale n'ibikoresho by'amajwi bigendanwa bikora neza.

Imikorere y’amashanyarazi n’igihe cy’ubuzima bwa bateri za D zishobora kongera gukoreshwa (NiMH cyangwa NiCd) bishobora kugabanya cyane imyanda ikomoka ku bidukikije, kuko zishobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro amagana, bityo bigabanyiriza ikiguzi uko igihe kigenda gihita. Buri bwoko bwa bateri bujyanye n’ibyo ikoreshwa n’ibyo abayikoresha bakenera, bigatuma abaguzi bahitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa bateri bujyanye n’ibyo bakeneye.

Ingano n'igereranya ry'izindi bateri

Bateri za D cell ni nini cyane kurusha bateri za C na AA. Ubu burebure n'umurambararo bizifasha kubika ibikoresho byinshi bya shimi, bigatuma zitanga ingufu nyinshi. Nubwo bateri isanzwe ya AA isanzwe ifite ubushobozi ntarengwa bwa 3.000 mAh, bateri ya D ishobora gutanga ubushobozi burenga 20.000 mAh - iyi ni yo mpamvu bateri za D zikundwa cyane mu gukoresha amazi menshi nko mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y’ingano za bateri ni ingenzi ku bakoresha. Urugero, nubwo bateri za selile 2 d zitanga imbaraga zirambye, bateri za C ni amahitamo meza ku bikoresho bisaba uburinganire hagati y’ingano n’ubushobozi. Buri bwoko bwa bateri butanga ibikenewe byihariye, bigashimangira akamaro ko gukoresha bateri ikwiye kugira ngo ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikore neza.

Ahazaza h'Amabatiri ya Seli D

Uko ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rikomeza gutera imbere, GMCELL ikomeje kuba ku isonga mu guhanga udushya mu nganda za bateri. Kubera umusaruro urenga miliyoni 20 buri kwezi, umuhigo wa GMCELL wo gutanga bateri za D selile nziza kandi zakozwe neza uyishyira ku mwanya wa mbere muri uru rwego. Kwibanda ku mikorere irambye n'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa byemeza ko bateri zazo zikomeza kuba nziza ku bidukikije, zigakemura ibyifuzo by'abaguzi mu buryo buboneye. Hamwe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no gukenera ibisubizo by'ingufu binoze, akamaro ka bateri za D selile ku isoko kazakomeza kwiyongera. Kuva ku gukoresha ibikoresho bya buri munsi kugeza ku bikoresho by'ingenzi mu bihe byihutirwa, izi bateri zigaragaza ko zikoreshwa cyane kandi ko ari ingenzi. Mu gihe GMCELL ikomeje kunoza serivisi zayo binyuze mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, bateri za D selile ziteguye gukomeza kuba igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu mu myaka iri imbere. Bityo, guhitamo ibirango byizewe nka GMCELL bitanga isoko ryizewe ry'amashanyarazi kuri buri kintu cyose gikenewe.