Ese bateri za alkaline zirusha bateri zisanzwe zumye mu mikorere yazo?

Mu buzima bwa none, bateri zabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kandi guhitamo hagatibateri za alkalinekandi bateri zisanzwe zumutse zikunze gutera abantu urujijo. Iyi nkuru izagereranya kandi isesengure ibyiza bya bateri za alkaline na bateri zisanzwe zumutse kugira ngo igufashe gusobanukirwa neza itandukaniro riri hagati yazo.

Ubwa mbere, reka tugereranye imiterere yabateri za alkalinehamwe n’iy’amabatiri asanzwe yumye. Bateri zisanzwe yumye akenshi zigira imiterere imwe, hamwe n’igikoresho gitandukanya ama-electrode abiri. Nubwo iyi miterere yoroshye, imikorere ya bateri n’igihe cyo kuyimara ni bike. Mu buryo bunyuranye, bateri za alkali zikoresha imiterere y’uturemangingo twinshi kugira ngo zinoze imikorere ya bateri n’igihe cyo kuyimara. Iyi miterere ituma bateri za alkali zikoresha neza uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti, zigatanga ingufu zirambye.

Hanyuma, reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibinyabutabire bibiri. Electrolyte yo muri batiri zisanzwe zumutse akenshi iba ari ikintu cy’ingufu za alkaline, nka zinc chloride cyangwa ammonium carbamate. Ku rundi ruhande, batiri za alkaline zikoresha ibintu bya alkaline nka potasiyumu hydroxide cyangwa potasiyumu hydroxide nk’electrolyte. Iri tandukaniro rituma electrolyte yo muri batiri za alkaline igira ingufu nyinshi, bityo ubushobozi bwa batiri za alkaline bukaba bwinshi, bigatanga ingufu zirambye.

Byongeye kandi, bateri za alkali zirusha bateri zisanzwe zumutse mu mikorere yazo. Kubera ko potasiyumu hidroksidi muri bateri za alkali ari amazi, ubushobozi bwo guhangana imbere ni buto, butanga umuriro ukubye inshuro 3-5 kurusha bateri ifite ingano imwe. Ibi bivuze ko bateri za alkali zishobora gutanga umuriro mwinshi kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo zikenera ibikoresho bisaba umuriro mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, bateri za alkali ntizikora gazi mu gihe cyo gusohora, kandi umuriro uba uhamye. Ku rundi ruhande, bateri zisanzwe zumutse zikora gazi imwe mu gihe cyo gusohora, bigatuma umuriro udahindagurika.

Ku bijyanye no kuramba, bateri za alkali nazo zifite ibyiza bikomeye. Kubera ko zinki iri muri bateri za alkali igira uruhare mu gukora nk'ibice bisa n'uduce dufite agace kanini gakorana na electrolyte, ikora umuriro munini kandi ikagira igihe kirekire cyo gukora. Ariko, bateri zisanzwe zumye zifite umuvuduko wo kwangirika kw'ubushobozi bwazo kandi zikaba ngufi cyane. Kubwibyo, mu ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire cyangwa rikoreshwa kenshi, bateri za alkali ni amahitamo meza.

Muri make, bateri za alkali zifite imikorere myiza kandi zimara igihe kirekire ugereranije na bateri zisanzwe zumye. Byaba ari mu bushobozi, umusaruro usohoka, amashanyarazi adahindagurika, cyangwa kuramba, bateri za alkali zigaragaza ibyiza bikomeye. Kubwibyo, mu buzima bwa buri munsi, twagombye guhitamo gukoresha bateri za alkali kugira ngo tugere ku musaruro w’amashanyarazi urambye kandi uhamye.