Kumvetsetsa Mabatire a Maselo a D: Buku Lophunzitsira Kwambiri

Mabatire a D cell, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mabatire a D okha, ndi mtundu wa batire yozungulira yomwe ili ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso mphamvu zambiri. Ndiwo yankho la zida zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zosalekeza, monga ma tochi, ma wailesi, ndi zida zina zachipatala, zomwe sizingagwire ntchito popanda iwo. Yokhazikitsidwa mu 1998, GMCELL ndi kampani yaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri yodziwika bwino pakufufuza ndi kupanga, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa mabatire, kuphatikiza ma D cell. GMCELL yadzipangira dzina ndi kutchuka panthawi yayikuluyi, kwa zaka zoposa 25, kuti ipereke mayankho abwino kwambiri komanso ogwira ntchito bwino a batire padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi ndi chiyaniMabatire a Maselo a D?

Mabatire a D cell angaonedwe ngati mtundu umodzi wa mabatire ouma, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, okhala ndi voteji ya 1.5 volts. Miyeso ya batire ya D cell ndi, 61.5 millimeters m'litali ndi 34.2 millimeters m'mimba mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yayikulu kwambiri kuposa mabatire a AA kapena AAA. Kukula kowonjezereka kumeneku kumapereka gawo lina lofunikira pakusonkhanitsa mphamvu yayikulu yosungira: kuyambira 8,000 mpaka 20,000 mAh pamtengo winawake kutengera kapangidwe ka mankhwala.

Maselo a D amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: oyambira (osadzadzazidwenso) ndi achiwiri (odzadzazidwenso). Mabatire odziwika kwambiri omwe amapezeka mu batire yoyamba ya D ndi alkaline, zinc-carbon, ndi lithiamu, pomwe achiwiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabatire a nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) ndi nickel-cadmium (NiCd). Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi ntchito zake zapadera kutengera chipangizo chomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito; motero, kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a D.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mabatire a D Cell Kawirikawiri

Mabatire a D cell amadziwika kuti ndi osinthasintha pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yawo yotchuka kwambiri ndi ya tochi, pomwe mabatire a 2 d cell amatha kuyatsa tochi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kukhale kowala nthawi yayitali. Ntchito zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Zipangizo Zamagetsi Zamagetsi Zamagetsi Zamphamvu Kwambiri:Zipangizo monga ma stereo onyamulika, ma wailesi, ndi zoseweretsa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito maselo a D chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali komanso mphamvu zawo.
• Zipangizo Zachipatala:Mphamvu yodalirika ndiyofunikira kwambiri pazida zachipatala, kuphatikizapo makina owunikira shuga m'magazi ndi makina onyamulika a okosijeni, zomwe zimapangitsa mabatire a D cell kukhala chisankho chofunikira.
• Kukonzekera Zadzidzidzi:Mabatire a D amakhala nthawi yayitali osagwira ntchito ndipo amawapangitsa kukhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'zida zadzidzidzi zoyatsira magetsi ndi mawayilesi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi akhale okonzeka nthawi yamagetsi.

Komanso, maselo a D nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma batire a lamp la volt 6. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale nyali ya volt 6 nthawi zambiri imafuna maselo anayi a C, imagwirizananso ndi maselo awiri a D ikalumikizidwa motsatizana. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola zipangizozi kugwira ntchito bwino pogwiritsa ntchito kasinthidwe ka mphamvu ka mabatire a D.

Makemikolo a Batri ya Selo D ndi Mafotokozedwe

Kapangidwe ka mabatire a D cell ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwawo bwino.Mabatire a Alkaline DGwiritsani ntchito njira ya mankhwala yomwe imagwirizanitsa zinc ndi manganese dioxide, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri komanso nthawi yayitali poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Pakadali pano, mabatire a zinc-carbon D nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo; komabe, ali ndi mphamvu zochepa ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa.

Kumbali inayi, mabatire a lithiamu D amapereka ubwino waukulu pa mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera zida zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yodalirika pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a lithiamu amasunga mphamvu zawo nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipangizo monga makamera a digito ndi zida zomvera zonyamulika zizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi nthawi ya moyo wa mabatire a D omwe angadzazidwenso (NiMH kapena NiCd) kungachepetse kwambiri kuwononga chilengedwe, chifukwa amatha kudzazidwanso nthawi zambirimbiri, motero kumachepetsa ndalama pakapita nthawi. Mtundu uliwonse wa batire umagwirizana ndi zofunikira zinazake zogwiritsira ntchito komanso zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda, zomwe zimatsogolera ogula kusankha mtundu woyenera wa batire malinga ndi zosowa zawo.

Miyeso ndi Kuyerekeza ndi Mitundu Ina ya Mabatire

Mabatire a D cell ndi akuluakulu kwambiri kuposa mabatire onse a C ndi AA. Kutalika ndi kukula kwake kumawalola kusunga zinthu zambiri zamakemikolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zituluke kwambiri. Ngakhale batire wamba wa AA nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu yokwana 3,000 mAh, batire ya D imatha kupereka mphamvu zoposa 20,000 mAh - ichi ndichifukwa chake mabatire a D amakondedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri monga zida zamagetsi ndi zida zamankhwala.

Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa kukula kwa mabatire ndikofunikira kwa ogula. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale mabatire a 2 d cell amapereka mphamvu yokhalitsa, mabatire a C ndi chisankho chabwino pazida zomwe zimafuna kulinganiza kukula ndi mphamvu. Mtundu uliwonse wa batire umakwaniritsa zosowa zinazake, zomwe zimagogomezera kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito batire yoyenera kuti igwire bwino ntchito pazida zamagetsi.

Tsogolo la Mabatire a D Cell

Pamene ukadaulo wa mabatire ukupitirira kusintha, GMCELL ikupitirirabe patsogolo pa zatsopano mumakampani opanga mabatire. Ndi kutulutsa mwezi uliwonse kopitilira zidutswa 20 miliyoni, kudzipereka kwa GMCELL popereka mabatire apamwamba komanso opangidwa bwino a D cell kumaiyika ngati mtsogoleri pantchitoyi. Kuyang'ana kwambiri kwa kampaniyo pa njira zokhazikika komanso chitetezo cha zinthu kumaonetsetsa kuti mabatire awo azikhalabe ochezeka ndi chilengedwe, kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula moyenera. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mayankho ogwira mtima amagetsi, kufunika kwa mabatire a D cell pamsika kudzangowonjezeka. Kuyambira pakugwiritsa ntchito zida za tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka zida zofunika kwambiri pakagwa ngozi, mabatire awa akuwonetsa ntchito zawo zazikulu komanso chikhalidwe chawo chofunikira. Pamene GMCELL ikupitiliza kuwonjezera zopereka zake kudzera mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, mabatire a D cell akukonzekera kukhalabe gawo lofunikira la mphamvu kwa zaka zikubwerazi. Chifukwa chake, kusankha mitundu yodalirika monga GMCELL kumatsimikizira gwero lamphamvu lodalirika pa zosowa zilizonse.