Kodi mabatire a alkaline amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mabatire wamba ouma pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito?

M'moyo wamakono, mabatire akhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo kusankha pakati pamabatire a alkalinendipo mabatire ouma wamba nthawi zambiri amasokoneza anthu. Nkhaniyi ifananiza ndikuwunika ubwino wa mabatire a alkaline ndi mabatire ouma wamba kuti ikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino kusiyana pakati pawo.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiyerekeze kapangidwe kamabatire a alkalinendi mabatire wamba ouma. Mabatire wamba ouma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kapangidwe ka monolithic, ndi chinthu cholekanitsa chomwe chimalekanitsa ma electrode awiriwa. Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe kameneka ndi kosavuta, magwiridwe antchito a batri ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi yotsika. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mabatire a alkaline amakhala ndi kapangidwe ka maselo ambiri kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a batri komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola mabatire a alkaline kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zochita za mankhwala, kupereka mphamvu yokhazikika.

Kenako, tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala pakati pa awiriwa. Ma electrolyte a mabatire ouma wamba nthawi zambiri amakhala chinthu cholimba cha alkaline, monga zinc chloride kapena ammonium carbamate. Kumbali ina, mabatire a alkaline amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za alkaline monga potassium hydroxide kapena potassium hydroxide ngati electrolyte. Kusiyana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ma electrolyte a mabatire a alkaline akhale ndi mphamvu zambiri, kotero mphamvu ya mabatire a alkaline ndi yayikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azikhala okhazikika.

Komanso, mabatire a alkaline amagwiranso ntchito bwino kuposa mabatire wamba ouma pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito. Popeza potaziyamu hydroxide m'mabatire a alkaline ndi amadzimadzi, kukana kwamkati kumakhala kochepa, komwe kumapanga mphamvu yamagetsi yoposa nthawi 3-5 kuposa batire yofanana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabatire a alkaline amatha kupereka mphamvu yamagetsi yochulukirapo kuti akwaniritse zosowa za zida zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yamagetsi yokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a alkaline sapanga mpweya panthawi yotulutsa, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala yokhazikika. Kumbali inayi, mabatire wamba ouma amapanga mpweya wina panthawi yotulutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi isakhazikike.

Ponena za kulimba, mabatire a alkaline alinso ndi ubwino waukulu. Popeza zinc m'mabatire a alkaline imagwira ntchito ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi malo akuluakulu olumikizirana ndi electrolyte, imapanga mphamvu yayikulu ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. Komabe, mabatire wamba ouma amakhala ndi mphamvu yofulumira kuwonongeka komanso moyo wautumiki waufupi. Chifukwa chake, mu ntchito yayitali kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, mabatire a alkaline ndi chisankho chabwino.

Mwachidule, mabatire a alkaline amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali poyerekeza ndi mabatire wamba ouma. Kaya ndi mphamvu, mphamvu yotulutsa, kukhazikika kwa magetsi, kapena kulimba, mabatire a alkaline amasonyeza ubwino waukulu. Chifukwa chake, m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, tiyenera kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a alkaline kuti tipeze magetsi okhazikika komanso okhazikika.