He aha ngā painga me ngā huakore o ngā pākahiko kawakore?

I roto i te mara o te rokiroki pūngao,ngā pākahiko kawakoreHe tūranga nui tō rātou nā ō rātou āhuatanga hangarau ahurei. He tino pai ō rātou painga, arā, he tautoko hiko pono mō ngā taputapu maha. Heoi anō, he iti noa iho ō rātou herenga. Kei raro nei, ka whakahaerehia e mātou he tātaritanga hangarau hōhonu mō ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā pākahiko kawakore.

I. Ngā Painga o ngā Pūhiko Kawakore

1. Teitei o te Pūngao mō te Mahi Roa

Ka whakamahia e ngā pākahiko kawakore he electrolyte pāhare pākawa me te pūnaha hiko konutea-manganuku hauhā, e tuku ana i te mātotoru pūngao tino pai tae atu ki te 800 – 1000Wh/L. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pākahiko waro-konutea tuku iho, ka piki ake te mātotoru pūngao e rima ngā wā, ka taea ai e rātou te whakarato hiko pumau me te roa mō ngā taputapu e kai ana i te kaha nui pērā i ngā kaiwhakahaere kēmu me ngā kāmera matihiko. Hei tauira, i te wā e whakamahia tonutia ana, ka taea e te pākahiko kawakore te whakakaha i te kaiwhakahaere kēmu e toru ki te rima ngā wā roa atu i te pākahiko waro-konutea, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia whakangahau roa a ngā kaiwhakamahi.

2. Putanga Ngaohiko Pūmau mō te Mahi Pono

I te wā e tukuna ana, ka taea e ngā pākahiko kawakore te pupuri i te putanga ngaohiko pumau o te 1.5V, ka ārai i te kore pumau o te mahi e puta mai ana i ngā hekenga ngaohiko ohorere o ngā taputapu. Ahakoa he raka tatau atamai iti-mana, he taonga takaro hiko nui-mana rānei, ka taea e ngā pākahiko kawakore te whakarato i te mana pumau, kia pai ai te whakahaere o ngā taputapu. Hei tauira, ko te raka tatau atamai; mā te ngaohiko pumau o te pākahiko kawakore ka taea te whakarite kia wetekina te raka tatau i te roanga o te ora o te pākahiko, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa nā te piki me te heke o te ngaohiko.

3. Kaha te Urutau ki te Awhe Pāmahana Whānui

Mā te hangarau whakahaere ira tio electrolyte, ka taea e ngā pākahiko kawakore te mahi noa i roto i te whānuitanga o te pāmahana mai i te – 20℃ ki te 60℃. I roto i ngā taiao makariri o waho, ka taea e ngā pākahiko kawakore te tuku i te 85% o tō rātou kaha kua whakatauria, kia mau tonu ai te mahi a ngā taputapu o waho pērā i ngā pūoko teihana huarere. I roto i ngā taiao ahumahi pāmahana teitei, ka taea hoki e rātou te pupuri i te pumau o te hanganga me te whakakaha tonu i ngā taputapu ahumahi, kia pai ai mō te whānuitanga o ngā tono.

4. Te Ora Roa mō te Whakarite Tonu

He tino iti te tere tukunga-ā-unoa o ngā pākahiko kawakore, he iti iho i te 1% ia tau, ā, ka roa te ora o ngā pākahiko tae atu ki te 10 tau. Ahakoa te roa o te rokiroki, ka taea tonu e rātou te pupuri i te kaha e tika ana, ā, he pai mō ngā taputapu ohorere, ngā pūhiko hiko tārua, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ka taea tonu e te pākahiko kawakore kua tāutahia ki roto i te rama ohorere o te kāinga te whakarato rama mēnā he ohorere, ahakoa he maha ngā tau kāore i whakamahia.

5. He pai mō te taiao, ā, he haumaru hoki mō te rangimarie o te hinengaro

Ko ngā pākahiko kawakore hou e whakamahi ana i ngā tukanga whakaputa kore-mercury, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tiwhikete RoHS a te EU. Ka taea te maka tika atu me ngā para o te whare, ka whakaiti i te parahanga taiao. I taua wā, ko te hoahoa ārai- turuturu matatau, pērā i te hanganga hiri-toru (mowhiti hiri polypropylene + hiri taha whakarewa + paninga kapia epoxy), ka tino whakaiti i te mōrearea o te turuturu. I muri i te whakamātautau ārai- turuturu 1000-hāora, ko te tere turuturu he iti iho i te 0.01%, e tiaki pai ana i te haumaru o ngā taputapu hiko.

II. Ngā Huakore o ngā Pūhiko Kawakore

1. Kāore e taea te whakahou, he nui ake te utu whakamahi

Ko ngā pākahiko kawakore he pākahiko matua, ā, kāore e taea te whakakī anō mō ​​te whakamahinga anō. Mō ngā taputapu he nui te auau o te hiko e pau ana, pērā i ngā heu hiko me ngā papapātuhi ahokore, ka piki ake te utu whakamahinga mā te whakakapinga pinepine i te pākahiko. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pākahiko ka taea te whakakī anō, he nui ake te utu mō te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko kawakore mō te wā roa.

2. He iti iho tonu te mātotoru o te pūngao i ētahi pākahiko tuarua

Ahakoa he teitei ake te mātotoru o te pūngao o ngā pākahiko kawakore i ērā o ngā pākahiko waro-konutea, he iti iho tonu i ērā o ngā pākahiko tuarua pērā i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion. I roto i ngā horopaki tono e hiahia ana ki te kaha nui me te tawhiti-roa, pērā i ngā waka hiko me ngā taputapu rokiroki pūngao nui, kāore e taea e ngā pākahiko kawakore te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka whakawhāiti i tā rātou tono i roto i ēnei mara.

3. Ngā Herenga o te Mahi Pāmahana Iti

Ahakoa he iti te pāmahana o ngā pākahiko kawakore, i roto i ngā taiao tino iti te pāmahana (i raro i te – 20℃), ka tino puhoi te tere o te tauhohenga matū i roto i te pākahiko, ka hua ake he hekenga nui o te kaha me te kore e taea te whakarato hiko e ranea ana mō ngā taputapu. Hei tauira, ka tino pāngia te mahi a ngā pākahiko kawakore i roto i ngā kāmera o waho e whakamahia ana i ngā rohe tino makariri.

4. Ngā Here o te Rōrahi me te Taumaha

Hei whakatutuki i te rokiroki pūngao teitei ake, me whakanui ake e ngā pākahiko kawakore te nui o ngā rauemi hiko me ngā irahiko, ka hua ake he nui ake te rahinga me te taumaha. Mō ngā taputapu hiko iti e whai ana i te angiangi me te māmā, pērā i ngā mataaratanga atamai me ngā taringa Nihokikorangi, ko te rahinga me te taumaha o ngā pākahiko kawakore pea te take e whakararu ana i tā rātou tono.

He mea nui ngā pākahiko kawakore, me ō rātou painga pēnei i te nui o te kaha, te putanga hiko pumau, me te whānui o te urutau ki te pāmahana, i roto i ngā mara maha, e whakarato ana i te tautoko hiko pono mō ngā momo taputapu. Heoi, ko ō rātou ngoikoretanga, pēnei i te kore e taea te utu anō me te iti o te kaha, e whakawhāiti ana i tā rātou whakamahinga i roto i ētahi āhuatanga motuhake. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, e tika ana kia pai ake te mahi a ngā pākahiko kawakore, kia whānui ake ai ō rātou rohe whakamahinga a meake nei.