A fagen ajiyar makamashi.alkaline baturariƙe matsayi mai mahimmanci saboda halayen fasaha na musamman. Suna alfahari da fa'idodi masu ban mamaki, suna ba da tallafin wutar lantarki mai dogaro ga na'urori da yawa. Duk da haka, suna da wasu iyakoki. A ƙasa, za mu gudanar da bincike mai zurfi na fasaha na fa'ida da rashin amfani na batura alkaline.
I. Amfanin Batir Alkali
1
Batura Alkalin suna amfani da potassium hydroxide electrolyte da tsarin lantarki na zinc-manganese dioxide, suna ba da fitaccen ƙarfin kuzari har zuwa 800 – 1000Wh/L. Idan aka kwatanta da carbon na al'ada - batura na zinc, ƙarfin ƙarfin su ya karu da sau biyar, yana ba su damar samar da wutar lantarki mai tsawo - na dogon lokaci da kwanciyar hankali don babban - iko - na'urori masu amfani da su kamar masu kula da wasanni da kyamarori na dijital. Misali, yayin ci gaba da amfani da shi, baturin alkaline na iya sarrafa mai sarrafa wasa sau uku zuwa biyar fiye da carbon – baturin zinc, saduwa da dogon lokaci na nishaɗin masu amfani.
2. Ƙwararren Ƙwararriyar Ƙarfin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa
A yayin aiwatar da fitarwa, batir alkaline na iya kula da wutar lantarki akai-akai na 1.5V, yadda ya kamata ya hana rashin zaman lafiyar aiki wanda ke haifar da faɗuwar wutar lantarki kwatsam a cikin na'urori. Ko yana da ƙananan kulle kofa mai wayo ko babba - kayan wasan wuta na lantarki, batir alkaline na iya samar da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, yana tabbatar da aikin na'urori masu santsi. Dauki makullin kofa mai wayo a matsayin misali; daidaiton ƙarfin lantarki na baturin alkaline zai iya tabbatar da cewa kulle ƙofar yana buɗewa kullum a tsawon rayuwar baturin, yana rage haɗarin rashin aiki saboda canjin wutar lantarki.
3. Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa zuwa Faɗin Zazzabi
Ta hanyar fasahar daskarewa batu na lantarki, batir alkaline na iya aiki akai-akai a cikin kewayon zafin jiki mai faɗi daga -20 ℃ zuwa 60 ℃. A cikin yanayin sanyi na waje, batirin alkaline na iya sakin kashi 85% na ƙarfin da aka ƙididdige su, yana tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun na na'urorin waje kamar na'urori masu auna tashar yanayi. A cikin yanayin masana'antu masu girma - zafin jiki, kuma suna iya kula da kwanciyar hankali na tsari da ci gaba da sarrafa kayan aikin masana'antu, suna sa su dace da aikace-aikace masu yawa.
4. Tsawon Rayuwa don Shirya Nan take
Batir alkali suna da ƙarancin fitar da kai, ƙasa da 1% a kowace shekara, wanda ke haifar da rayuwar rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10. Ko da bayan dogon ajiya na lokaci, har yanzu suna iya riƙe isasshen ƙarfi, yana sa su dace da na'urorin gaggawa, kayan wutar lantarki, da sauran al'amura. Misali, baturin alkaline da aka shigar a cikin hasken gaggawa na gida na iya ba da haske a yanayin gaggawa, koda bayan shekaru da yawa na rashin amfani.
5. Abokan Muhalli da Amintacciya don Kwanciyar Hankali
Batirin alkaline na zamani yana ɗaukar mercury - hanyoyin samarwa kyauta, suna saduwa da ƙa'idodin takaddun shaida na RoHS na EU. Ana iya zubar da su kai tsaye tare da sharar gida, rage gurbatar muhalli. A halin yanzu, ci-gaba anti - yayyo zane, kamar sau uku - hatimi tsarin (polypropylene sealing zobe + karfe baki - sealing + epoxy guduro shafi), muhimmanci rage hadarin yayyo. Bayan gwajin rigakafin sa'o'i 1000-sa'a, adadin yayyo bai wuce 0.01% ba, yana kare amincin na'urorin lantarki yadda ya kamata.
II. Lalacewar Baturan Alkali
1. Non – rechargeable, Higher Cost of Use
Batura na Alkalin baturi ne na farko kuma ba za a iya caji don maimaita amfani ba. Don na'urorin da ke da babban yawan mitar wutar lantarki, kamar masu aske wutar lantarki da madanni mara waya, yawan maye gurbin baturi zai ƙara farashin amfani. Idan aka kwatanta da batura masu caji, tsadar dogon lokaci na amfani da batir alkaline ya fi girma sosai.
2. Yawan Makamashi Har yanzu Yayi Kasa da Wasu Batura Na Sakandare
Duk da cewa yawan kuzarin batir alkaline ya fi na carbon – batir zinc, har yanzu ya yi kasa da na batir na biyu kamar lithium – ion baturi. A cikin yanayin aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar babban iko da tsayi - kewayon, irin su motocin lantarki da manyan - sikelin na'urorin ajiyar makamashi, batir alkaline ba za su iya biyan buƙatun ba, iyakance aikace-aikacen su a cikin waɗannan filayen.
3. Ƙayyadaddun Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwar Zazzabi
Ko da yake baturan alkaline suna da ƙaƙƙarfan daidaita yanayin zafin jiki, a cikin ƙananan ƙananan yanayi - yanayin zafi (a ƙasa - 20 ℃), ƙimar halayen sinadaran cikin baturin yana raguwa sosai, yana haifar da raguwa mai yawa a iya aiki da rashin iya samar da isasshen wutar lantarki ga na'urori. Misali, aikin batirin alkaline a cikin kyamarori na waje da aka yi amfani da su a cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi zai yi tasiri sosai.
4. Matsalolin girma da nauyi
Don cimma babban ajiyar makamashi, batura na alkaline yawanci suna buƙatar ƙara yawan adadin kayan lantarki da electrolytes, yana haifar da ƙara girma da nauyi. Ga ƙananan na'urorin lantarki waɗanda ke bin bakin ciki da haske, kamar smartwatches da belun kunne na Bluetooth, ƙara da nauyin batir alkaline na iya zama abin da ke hana aikace-aikacen su.
Batirin alkaline, tare da fa'idodin su kamar ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfi, da fa'ida - zafin jiki - daidaitawar kewayo, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagage da yawa, suna ba da tallafin wutar lantarki mai dogaro ga na'urori daban-daban. Koyaya, rashin amfanin su, kamar rashin caji da ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari, kuma suna iyakance aikace-aikacen su a wasu takamaiman yanayi. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha, ana sa ran za a kara inganta aikin batir alkaline, fadada iyakokin aikace-aikacen su a nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-03-2025
