Kwatanta Aiki Tsakanin Batirin Carbon-Zinc da Batirin Alkaline

A zamanin yau da ake amfani da makamashi, ana amfani da batura, a matsayin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki mai ɗaukuwa, a cikin na'urori daban-daban na lantarki. Batura masu ɗauke da sinadarin carbon-zinc da batura masu ɗauke da alkaline, a matsayin nau'ikan batura masu bushewa da aka fi amfani da su, kowannensu yana da halaye na fasaha da aiki na musamman. Wannan labarin zai gudanar da cikakken kwatancen aikin nau'ikan batura guda biyu, kuma zai samar da cikakken bincike da fassarar Turanci na mahimman sigogin fasaha, wanda zai ba masu karatu damar fahimtar bambance-bambancensu da yanayin aikace-aikacensu gaba ɗaya.

I. Ka'idojin Asali na Batura

(1) Batirin Carbon-Zinc

Batirin carbon-zinc suna amfani da manganese dioxide a matsayin electrode mai kyau, zinc a matsayin electrode mai kyau, da kuma maganin ruwa na ammonium chloride ko zinc chloride a matsayin electrolyte. Ka'idar aikinsu ta dogara ne akan halayen redox. A lokacin fitarwa, zinc a electrode mai kyau yana fuskantar amsawar oxidation kuma yana rasa electrons. Waɗannan electrons suna gudana ta cikin da'irar waje zuwa electrode mai kyau, inda manganese dioxide ke fuskantar amsawar ragewa. A lokaci guda, ƙaurawar ions a cikin maganin electrolyte yana kiyaye daidaiton caji.

(2) Batirin Alkaline

Batirin Alkaline kuma suna amfani da zinc a matsayin electrode mara kyau da manganese dioxide a matsayin electrode mai kyau, amma suna amfani da ruwan potassium hydroxide a matsayin alkaline electrolyte. Yanayin alkaline yana canza saurin amsawa da hanyar halayen sinadarai na ciki na batirin. Idan aka kwatanta da batirin carbon-zinc, halayen redox a cikin batirin alkaline sun fi inganci, wanda ke ba su damar samar da ingantaccen fitarwa mai ƙarfi da ɗorewa.

II. Kwatanta Aiki

(1) Wutar Lantarki

Voltage na batir carbon-zinc yawanci shine 1.5V. Lokacin da aka fara amfani da sabon baturi, ainihin ƙarfin lantarki na iya zama ɗan sama, kusan 1.6V - 1.7V. Yayin da amsawar sinadarai ke ci gaba yayin amfani, ƙarfin lantarki yana raguwa a hankali. Lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki ya faɗi zuwa kusan 0.9V, batirin ya ƙare kuma ba zai iya samar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki ga yawancin na'urori ba.

Voltage na asali na batirin alkaline shi ma 1.5V ne, kuma ƙarfin farko na sabon baturi shi ma yana kusa da 1.6V – 1.7V. Duk da haka, fa'idar batirin alkaline ta ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa a duk lokacin fitar da wutar lantarki, ƙarfin su yana raguwa a hankali. Ko da bayan an cinye fiye da kashi 80% na wutar, ƙarfin lantarki har yanzu yana iya kasancewa sama da 1.2V, wanda ke samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi ga na'urori.

(2) Ƙarfin aiki

Yawanci ana auna ƙarfin batirin a cikin milliampere-hours (mAh), wanda ke wakiltar adadin wutar lantarki da batirin zai iya fitarwa. Ƙarfin batirin carbon-zinc yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi. Ƙarfin batirin carbon-zinc na yau da kullun mai girman AA yawanci yana tsakanin 500mAh - 800mAh. Wannan ya faru ne saboda halayen kayan electrolyte da electrode, waɗanda ke iyakance jimlar adadin abubuwan da ke cikin amsawar sinadarai da ingancin amsawar.

Ƙarfin batirin alkaline ya fi na batirin carbon-zinc girma. Ƙarfin batirin alkaline mai girman AA zai iya kaiwa 2000mAh – 3000mAh. Ba wai kawai ƙarfin lantarkin alkaline yana inganta ayyukan kayan lantarki ba, har ma yana inganta ingancin isar da wutar lantarki ta ionic, yana ba da damar batirin alkaline su adana da kuma fitar da ƙarin makamashin lantarki, wanda hakan ya sa suka dace da na'urori masu amfani da makamashi mai yawa.

(3) Juriya ta Ciki

Juriyar ciki muhimmin ma'auni ne don auna asarar kai na baturi yayin aikin fitarwa. Juriyar ciki na batirin carbon-zinc yana da girma sosai, kimanin 0.1Ω - 0.3Ω. Babban juriya na ciki zai haifar da babban raguwar ƙarfin lantarki a cikin batirin yayin fitar da wutar lantarki mai yawa, wanda ke haifar da asarar makamashi. Saboda haka, batirin carbon-zinc ba su dace da na'urorin da ke buƙatar wutar lantarki mai yawa ba.

Juriyar ciki ta batirin alkaline ba ta da yawa, kusan 0.05Ω – 0.1Ω. Ƙarfin juriyar ciki yana bawa batirin alkaline damar kula da ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa yayin fitar da wutar lantarki mai yawa, wanda ke rage asarar kuzari. Sun fi dacewa da tuƙa na'urori masu ƙarfi kamar kyamarorin dijital da kayan wasan lantarki.

(4) Rayuwar Sabis

Tsawon rayuwar batirin carbon-zinc ba shi da yawa. Bayan an adana shi a zafin ɗaki na kimanin shekaru 1-2, za a sami raguwar wutar lantarki sosai. Ko da ba a amfani da shi ba, fitar da kansa yana faruwa. A cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa da danshi mai yawa, batirin carbon-zinc na iya fuskantar matsalolin ɓuya, suna lalata na'urorin.

Batirin Alkaline yana da tsawon rai kuma ana iya adana shi a zafin ɗaki na tsawon shekaru 5-10 tare da ƙarancin saurin fitar da kansa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirar tsarin da halayen electrolyte na batirin alkaline suna sa su fi juriya ga zubewa, suna ba da tallafi mai tsawo da kwanciyar hankali ga na'urori.

(5) Farashi da Kare Muhalli

Kudin kera batirin carbon-zinc yana da ƙarancin yawa, kuma farashin kasuwa shi ma yana da arha. Sun dace da na'urori masu sauƙi waɗanda ke da ƙarancin wutar lantarki da aikace-aikacen da ba su da tsada, kamar na'urorin sarrafawa na nesa da agogo. Duk da haka, batirin carbon-zinc yana ɗauke da ƙarfe masu nauyi kamar mercury. Idan ba a zubar da su yadda ya kamata ba bayan an jefar da su, za su haifar da gurɓata muhalli.

Kudin samar da batirin alkaline yana da tsada sosai, kuma farashin da ake sayarwa shi ma yana da tsada sosai. Duk da haka, batirin alkaline ba shi da sinadarin mercury kuma yana da kyau ga muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙarfinsa mai yawa da tsawon lokacin aikinsa, farashin kowace naúrar makamashin lantarki na iya zama ƙasa da na batirin carbon-zinc a cikin amfani na dogon lokaci, wanda hakan ya sa ya fi dacewa da na'urori masu amfani da makamashi mai yawa.

III. Teburin Kwatanta Sigogi na Fasaha

IV. Kammalawa

Batirin Carbon-zinc da batirin alkaline kowannensu yana da nasa fa'idodi da rashin amfani dangane da aiki. Batirin Carbon-zinc suna da ƙarancin farashi amma suna da ƙarancin ƙarfi, tsawon rai na sabis, da kuma juriyar ciki mai yawa. Duk da cewa batirin alkaline sun fi tsada, suna da fa'idodin ƙarfin aiki mai yawa, tsawon rai na sabis, ƙarancin juriya na ciki, da kuma mafi kyawun aminci ga muhalli. A aikace-aikace na aiki, masu amfani ya kamata su zaɓi nau'in batirin da ya dace bisa ga buƙatun wutar lantarki na na'urori, yawan amfani, da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi farashi da kare muhalli don cimma mafi kyawun tasirin amfani da fa'idodin tattalin arziki.